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The Dynamics of Power and Prosperity: An Interdisciplinary Study of Saint Pilgrimage in Indonesia Rohwati, Siti; Hamdani
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 33 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

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Abstract

This research examines the complexity of the relationship between spiritual and economic aspects in the context of the pilgrimage of saints in Indonesia. Using qualitative and anthropological approaches, this research relies on secondary sources of relevant literature. The ’ziarah wali’ (saint pilgrimage), which has strong roots in traditional Muslim cultures, has undergone significant transformations along with economic and political developments in the modern era. This study analyzes how the veneration of holy men in many parts of Javanese culture transformed from religious ritual into social and economic activity manifested in popular tourism. The literature review includes various sources of literature data related to the study of the history of the pilgrimage of saints, socio-cultural changes, government policies related to religious tourism, and the economic impact on the community around the pilgrimage site. The main findings indicate an ongoing negotiation between spiritual values and economic interests in shaping the contemporary pilgrimage landscape in Indonesia. The analysis shows the complex dynamics between pilgrims’ spiritual motivations, local communities' economic interests, and government policies in developing the religious tourism sector. This research contributes to a more nuanced understanding of socioeconomic dynamics in spiritual practices and the implications for policies on cultural heritage preservation and religious tourism development in Indonesia.
STRATEGI COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT GENERASI MILENIAL PADA SEKTOR PERTANIAN Rohwati, Siti; Munandar, Aris
EduImpact: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Inovasi Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): EduImpact: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Inovasi Masyarakat
Publisher : Cipta Pustaka Nusantara

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Program pengabdian ini menganalisis rendahnya minat generasi milenial terhadap sektor pertanian di Desa Kepoh, Kecamatan Jati, Kabupaten Blora, serta menawarkan solusi berbasis community development. Faktor penghambat utama adalah citra negatif pekerjaan pertanian, rendahnya insentif ekonomi, dan keterbatasan akses teknologi. Program pengabdian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan sosiologis, mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan survei pustaka, serta menganalisisnya menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya minat generasi milenial dapat diatasi melalui strategi seperti integrasi pertanian dengan pariwisata, pemberdayaan kelompok tani, pengembangan kurikulum berbasis pertanian, dan pendampingan sistem agroforestri. Pendekatan community development yang terstruktur meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian sekaligus partisipasi generasi muda, mendukung keberlanjutan sektor pertanian, ketahanan pangan, dan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat desa. Dukungan kebijakan yang berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk memastikan keberhasilan strategi ini
REFORMULATING GENDER NORMS IN SAUDI ARABIA: CULTURAL LIBERALIZATION UNDER VISION 2030 Muttaqin, Fakih Fadilah; Hady, Yazid; Krisnawati, Nofi Maria; Susanti, Endang; Rohwati, Siti
Jurnal Harkat : Media Komunikasi Gender JURNAL HARKAT : MEDIA KOMUNIKASI GENDER, 21(1), 2025
Publisher : Center for Gender and Child Studies (Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak) LP2M UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/harkat.v21i1.49070

Abstract

Abstract. This article examines the process of gender norm reconstruction in Saudi Arabia within the framework of Vision 2030, focusing on the state's strategy of selectively liberalizing culture to support its authoritarian modernization project. In the conservative Wahhabi tradition, women's positions have been limited by legal, social, and religious structures. However, since 2016, under the leadership of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the Saudi government has initiated a series of reforms that have allowed women to drive, work in the public sector, and access entertainment and cultural spaces. This article uses a qualitative-analytical approach with an exploratory-descriptive design through discourse and policy analysis, as well as a theoretical framework of modernization, state feminism, and ideological control in authoritarian states. It was found that gender reforms in Vision 2030 are not merely a form of emancipation, but rather a state strategy to build new legitimacy, attract global investment, and reframe national identity without overhauling the authoritarian political order. This study makes an important contribution to understanding the dynamics of gender in contemporary Muslim societies and development politics in the Gulf region.   Abstrak. Artikel ini mengkaji proses rekonstruksi norma gender di Arab Saudi dalam kerangka Visi 2030, dengan fokus pada strategi negara dalam meliberalisasi budaya secara selektif untuk menopang proyek modernisasi otoriter. Dalam tradisi Wahhabisme yang konservatif, posisi perempuan selama ini dibatasi oleh struktur hukum, sosial, dan religius. Namun sejak 2016, di bawah kepemimpinan Putra Mahkota Mohammed bin Salman, pemerintah Saudi menginisiasi serangkaian reformasi yang mengizinkan perempuan untuk mengemudi, bekerja di sektor publik, serta mengakses ruang hiburan dan budaya. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-analitis dengan desain eksploratif-deskriptif melalui analisis wacana dan kebijakan, serta kerangka teori modernisasi, feminisme negara, dan kontrol ideologis dalam negara otoriter. Ditemukan bahwa reformasi gender dalam Visi 2030 bukan semata bentuk emansipasi, melainkan strategi negara untuk membangun legitimasi baru, menarik investasi global, dan membingkai ulang identitas nasional tanpa merombak tatanan politik yang otoriter. Kajian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memahami dinamika gender di masyarakat Muslim kontemporer dan politik pembangunan di kawasan Teluk.