Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Tinjauan Pustaka : Koeksistensi Stunting Dan Obesitas Di Wilayah Perkotaan Dan Pedesaan Fitriana, Destia Ika; Ningrum, Wulan Setia; yunianti, Ira; Puspikawati, Septa Indra
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Edisi Juni 2025
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/cmj.v3i1.196

Abstract

Latar belakang: Beban gizi ganda dimana adanya koeksistensi dari malnutrisi, baik dalam populasi, rumah tangga atau individu dengan salah satu penyebab dari adanya masalah gizi ganda sendiri adalah asupan makanan yang akan berbeda berdasarkan tempat tinggal. Perbedaan tempat tinggal yang dimaksud adalah tempat tinggal di daerah perkotaan dan pedesaan. Tujuan: Untuk memberikan pemahaman mendalam mengenai hubungan antara stunting dan obesitas di wilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan. Metode: Menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka serta penelusuran artikel menggunakan metode Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews & Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, menggabungkan kata kunci bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris. Basis data yang digunakan untuk mencari artikel adalah Google Scholar. Hasil: Koeksistensi ditemukan di berbagai negara berkembang dengan prevalensi bervariasi, 1,82% di sub-Sahara Afrika, 1,33% di Ethiopia, 9,1% di Myanmar, lebih tinggi di daerah pedesaan Nigeria. Menunjukkan koeksistensi stunting dan obesitas sering terjadi di pedesaan dengan beberapa faktor yang mengikutinya.  Kesimpulan: Beban gizi ganda, yang mencakup koeksistensi stunting dan obesitas, masih menjadi permasalahan serius di berbagai negara, baik di perkotaan maupun pedesaan.
Tinjauan Pustaka : Promosi Kesehatan dan Gizi Pada Populasi Migran: Literature Review: Health and Nutrition Promotion in Migrant Populations Ira Yunianti; Setianingrum, Wulan; Fitriana, Destia Ika; Puspikawati, Septa Indra
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Edisi Juni 2026
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/zjx6sy04

Abstract

Background: Migrants are a vulnerable group experiencing various health and nutritional problems due to environmental changes, limited access to health services, cultural barriers, and acculturation stress. Therefore, health and nutrition promotion are important strategies to improve the quality of life and well-being of migrant populations. Objectives: To identify the forms of health and nutrition promotion interventions in migrant populations, assess their effectiveness, and explore barriers to their implementation. Methods: This study used a Systematic Literature Review method based on the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Article searches were conducted through the Google Scholar database using the keywords "migration" AND "health promotion" AND "nutrition". Articles published in 2019–2024 were selected based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 6 articles met the criteria and were analyzed narratively. Results: The review showed that community-based and participatory interventions, such as CBPR and salutogenic programs, were effective in improving quality of life, strengthening social support, and reducing stress levels in migrants. In addition, health-promotive behaviors and self-efficacy were shown to contribute positively to the quality of life of migrant workers, while acculturation stress had a negative effect. In terms of nutrition, the main barriers identified include language barriers, economic constraints, low health literacy, a lack of culturally appropriate educational materials, and concerns about immigration policies that hinder access to nutrition assistance programs. Conclusion: The success of health and nutrition promotion among migrant populations is influenced by individual, social, cultural, and structural factors. A culturally sensitive, community-based approach, supported by strengthening self-efficacy, social support, and increasing access to health information, has the potential to provide more effective and sustainable benefits for migrant populations.