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Pengaruh Adopsi Kampala Amendments dan Kerangka Yurisdiksi ICC terhadap Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum atas Kejahatan Agresi dalam Sistem Hukum Pidana Internasional Edo Panangian Simbolon; Dwi Putri Lestariks; Wevy Efticha Sari
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Januari - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/j2s81t50

Abstract

This article examines the influence of the adoption of the Kampala Amendments and the jurisdictional framework of the International Criminal Court (ICC) on the effectiveness of law enforcement against the crime of aggression in the international criminal law system. It outlines the historical background of international criminal tribunals, critiques of previous ad hoc tribunals, and the necessity for a permanent and fair ICC. The primary focus is on the newly defined crime of aggression through the Kampala Amendments and the complex jurisdictional issues involving the authority of the United Nations Security Council. Using a normative juridical approach, this article argues that while the Kampala Amendments have significantly advanced the legal framework, the effective enforcement of jurisdiction over the crime of aggression remains hindered by political and institutional challenges.
Evaluasi Kolaborasi Antarnegara Dan Kebijakan Kriminal Dalam Penindakan Perdagangan Orang Sebagai Kejahatan Terorganisir Lintas Negara Aprianti Lubis; Dwi Putri Lestariks; Wevy Efticha Sari
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Januari - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/0g2vrf82

Abstract

This study evaluates international collaboration and criminal policies in combating human trafficking as a transnational organized crime. Human trafficking is a severe violation of Human Rights (HR), involving complex modus operandi such as fraud, violence, and exploitation, with women and children as primary victims. The research analyzes the characteristics of human trafficking, legal enforcement challenges in Indonesia, and the role of international cooperation through instruments like the Palermo Convention and the ASEAN Convention Against Trafficking in Persons (ACTIP). The study employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through interviews, observations, and legal documents. Findings reveal that despite Indonesia’s legal framework, including Law No. 21 of 2007, implementation faces obstacles such as inter-agency coordination gaps, limited resources, and inconsistent legal interpretations. Globally, international cooperation through extradition treaties and mutual legal assistance is critical for effective enforcement. The study recommends strengthening law enforcement capacity, regulatory harmonization, and public awareness campaigns to holistically combat human trafficking.