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Dynamics of Population Happiness Level Between Archipelagic and Non-Archipelago Provinces In Indonesia Ahmad, Abdul Chalid; Amin, Chairullah; Suprihartiningsih, Erna; Abae, Irawan
Paradoks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Februari - April
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/paradoks.v8i2.1300

Welfare has a fundamental dimension related to the level of happiness. Therefore, from the perspective of development success, welfare indicators should be able to describe the condition of better happiness of the population between regions in a country. Recently, the measure of the population's happiness level has become an indicator of welfare with a broader dimension. One of them is through the happiness index. This study aims to analyze the differences in the dynamics of the population's happiness level between island and non-island provinces in Indonesia, during 2014-2021. This dynamic is thought to be influenced by the poverty level, quality of human development, unemployment rate, and income distribution between community groups. The analysis method used is panel data from 34 provinces, including eight island provinces and 26 non-island provinces. After passing the model specification and classical assumption tests, the estimation model applies a fixed effect model with the Panel Estimation General Least Squares (EGLS) method. The results of the model estimation found that the unemployment rate did not have a significant effect on the happiness index. Meanwhile, the poverty rate, human development index, and Gini Ratio had a positive and significant effect. It was also found that there were differences in the dynamics of happiness levels between island and non-island provinces, as a result of changes in the independent variables in the model.

Beyond resource abundance: Evaluating the impact of mining and fiscal transfers on regional sustainable development index Abae, Irawan; Ahmad, Abdul Chalid; Mala, Said
EcoProfit: Sustainable and Environment Business Vol. 3 No. 1: July (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/ecoprofit.v3i1.2025.1969

Background: The mining sector in Indonesia has long been an important pillar of the country's economy. The region Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua is a region rich in resource nature such as minerals and energy, has contributed significantly to the national economy, especially through the export of mining products. However, along with the growth of the mining sector, various challenges have emerged, not only related to economic aspects, but also environmental and social impacts that threaten the sustainability of development. Natural resource curse theory : this theory states that countries or regions that depend on natural resources natural resources, such as mining, often experience slow economic growth or negative impacts. socio-environmental imbalance, so that its contribution to sustainable development become limited. Methods: Study This use two approach, First that is counting index sustainable development (IPB), and second, using the panel data regression method, covering 10 provinces in the Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua regions. Excluding the three new provinces in the Papua region, namely the Province South Papua, Central Papua, and Mountainous Papua. Findings: The results of the IPB calculations for each province in Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua regions using the development dimension. In general, the regions Papua and parts of Sulawesi showed high IPB achievements in 2024. However, there are disparities which is quite striking between provinces. The highest IPB figure is West Papua and the lowest is Maluku Province. Conclusion: Fiscal transfers of natural resources (SDA) and population have a significant influence. towards IPB, supported by theories and research that show the importance of resource management nature and population dynamics in sustainable development. As for the GRDP of the mining sector found to have no significant effect. The cause may be due to the impact of the natural resource curse and lack of practice mining sustainable. Matter this is what hinder his contribution to IPB. For to support sustainable development, better management of fiscal transfers of natural resources is needed, application of environmentally friendly technology in the mining sector, improving the quality of human resources and infrastructure to manage demographic pressures. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research provides novelty in terms of geographical context specifically in the regions of Sulawesi, Maluku, and Papua. Although This area is rich in natural resources, the implementation of sustainable development policies in this area still limited, especially due to infrastructure constraints, human resources, and differences in social conditions and culture.

Dynamics Of Economic Growth And Quality Of Human Resources In The Archipelago North Maluku Province Abae, Irawan; Ahmad, Abdul Chalid; Hasyim, Aziz
Jurnal Ekonomi Teknologi dan Bisnis (JETBIS) Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): JETBIS : Journal Of Economics, Technology and Business
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/jetbis.v3i9.147

This study examines the relationship between the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and the Human Development Index (HDI) in North Maluku Province. The research aims to analyze the influence of HDI, Government Expenditure, Investment, and Labor Force on Economic Growth and the impact of life expectancy, school life expectancy, and per capita expenditure on HDI. The study employs the Two Stage Least Square analysis method using panel data processed through the Eviews application. The results indicate that the HDI, Government Expenditure, and Investment variables significantly affect GRDP, while the Labor Force variable is optional. Meanwhile, the GRDP variable does not substantially affect HDI, but the Life Expectancy, School Life Expectancy, and Per Capita Expenditurea variables significantly impact HDI. The conclusion suggests that economic growth does not necessarily guarantee an improvement in the quality of human resources in North Maluku. The study recommends including additional variables related to GRDP and HDI to better understand their impact in each region.

Dynamics Of Economic Growth And Quality Of Human Resources In The Archipelago North Maluku Province Abae, Irawan; Ahmad, Abdul Chalid; Hasyim, Aziz
Jurnal Ekonomi Teknologi dan Bisnis (JETBIS) Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi, Teknologi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/jetbis.v3i9.147

This study examines the relationship between the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and the Human Development Index (HDI) in North Maluku Province. The research aims to analyze the influence of HDI, Government Expenditure, Investment, and Labor Force on Economic Growth and the impact of life expectancy, school life expectancy, and per capita expenditure on HDI. The study employs the Two Stage Least Square analysis method using panel data processed through the Eviews application. The results indicate that the HDI, Government Expenditure, and Investment variables significantly affect GRDP, while the Labor Force variable is optional. Meanwhile, the GRDP variable does not substantially affect HDI, but the Life Expectancy, School Life Expectancy, and Per Capita Expenditurea variables significantly impact HDI. The conclusion suggests that economic growth does not necessarily guarantee an improvement in the quality of human resources in North Maluku. The study recommends including additional variables related to GRDP and HDI to better understand their impact in each region.

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