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All Journal Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Journal of Applied Management Research
Adam, Ichsan
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Risk Assessment of Occupational Health and Safety in Lifting Operations Using the HIRADC Method: A Case Study in Oil and Gas Construction Gultom, Dessy Chaterina Ullyma; Adam, Ichsan; Sukwika, Tatan
Journal of Applied Management Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Graduate School of Sahid University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36441/jamr.v5i1.3005

Abstract

The complexity of lifting operations in oil and gas refinery construction presents significant occupational safety and health risks. This study aims to enhance the effectiveness of Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Determining Control (HIRADC) by identifying existing hazards, assessing inherent and residual risks, and proposing improved mitigation measures. Based on the HIRADC analysis conducted at oil and gas refinery construction, initial findings showed five high-risk activities. After implementing additional control measures, including installing hard barricades, proper signaling during lifting, and equipment checks, the residual risk levels were reduced to moderate-to-high categories. Moreover, the study identified an additional unrecorded activity in the original HIRADC: job preparation and work method validation, which was subsequently integrated into the revised framework. The study concludes that improving the HIRADC process, supported by routine inspections, proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and the placement of HSSE signs, plays a crucial role in preventing workplace accidents caused by unsafe actions, mechanical hazards and ergonomic issues during lifting operations.
Analisis Faktor Lingkungan Kerja, Pelatihan & Pengawasan Terhadap Penerapan K3 Pada Pekerja Kontraktor Drilling Well Intervention Pt Xyz Adam, Ichsan; Erislan, Erislan; Ramli, Soehatman
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i4.64146

Abstract

Background: Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) remains a critical concern in the oil and gas industry. The International Labour Organization (ILO) recorded nearly three million work-related deaths globally in 2023, while Indonesia reported 370,747 occupational accident cases in the same year. Drilling and well intervention operations at PT XYZ present particularly high-risk environments demanding strict OHS compliance. Objective: This study aims to analyze the influence of work environment, training, and supervision on OHS implementation among contractor workers in drilling and well intervention operations at PT XYZ. Method: A quantitative approach with a correlative analytical design and cross-sectional method was employed. The population consisted of 100 contractor workers at Zona Rokan North DSF, with 80 respondents selected for the main study using total sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires using a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS. Results: Work environment significantly influenced OHS implementation (B=0.435, p=0.003). Training demonstrated the strongest effect (B=0.560, p=0.0001), while supervision showed no significant partial influence (B=-0.034, p=0.755). Simultaneously, all three variables significantly influenced OHS implementation (F=14.736, p=0.0001). Conclusion: Training is the most dominant factor in improving OHS compliance, followed by work environment. Although supervision did not show a significant partial effect, its combination with other factors remains essential. Companies must adopt a comprehensive and integrated approach optimizing work conditions, strengthening competency-based training, and reinforcing safety culture to achieve optimal OHS compliance in high-risk oil and gas operations.
Co-Authors Erislan, Erislan Gultom, Dessy Chaterina Ullyma Ramli, Soehatman TATAN SUKWIKA