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All Journal Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Jurnal Kolaborasi Akademika
Nurzal, Effendi
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Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science

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Masjid : Sejarah Singkat, Komponen dan Konteks Regional Nurzal, Effendi; Aidina, Faiza
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Bayt El Hikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v1i2.4062

Abstract

Abstract. The mosque is a public building and one of the architectural forms of Islamic culture. There have been numerous studies discussing mosques, including historical studies, analyses of stylistic forms, thermal comfort, circulation, and other aspects. Due to the multitude of research variations, this article aims to re-explore the foundational knowledge of mosques. It begins by delving into the origins of mosques and their brief history, the initial mosque prototypes, their relationship with the building's components, and the evolution of their architecture in relation to regional contexts. This research falls within the realm of qualitative research, employing data collection techniques from several literature sources. The findings indicate that the history and prototypes of early mosques (influenced by pre-Islamic styles) played a significant role in the overall architectural development of mosques worldwide. However, regional contexts introduce new dimensions to the appearance and impression of mosques. What remains unchangeable is the foundation of Islamic religion, which serves as the primary reference in determining policies related to the architectural development of mosques.
Integrating Natural Vegetation on Riverbanks as Part of Sustainable City Planning Yulia; Yeni, Manovri; Nawalul Azka, Cut; Nurzal, Effendi
JKA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JKA
Publisher : Bansigom Na Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/vsr3h928

Abstract

Peningkatan urbanisasi telah menimbulkan degradasi ekologis pada bantaran sungai, yang memperbesar risiko banjir dan penurunan kualitas lingkungan kota. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis integrasi vegetasi alami pada bantaran sungai sebagai bagian dari perencanaan kota berkelanjutan. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berbasis kolaborasi antara KABA Academic Society (Indonesia) dan KRIRK University (Thailand), penelitian dilakukan secara hybrid dengan metode survei, pelatihan, dan observasi dampak. Lokasi kegiatan terfokus di Soi Ram Intra, Bangkok, yang mengalami tekanan lingkungan tinggi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penerapan vegetasi alami dan teknologi tepat guna seperti komposter rumah tangga meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat, fungsi ekologis sungai, dan partisipasi warga dalam pengelolaan lingkungan. Temuan ini memperkuat argumen bahwa bantaran sungai perlu diintegrasikan ke dalam tata ruang kota sebagai infrastruktur hijau yang multifungsi. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya pendekatan partisipatif dalam menjembatani inovasi teknologi dengan keberdayaan komunitas lokal untuk keberlanjutan sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan.
Analisis Desain Pasif pada Bangunan Masjid di Banda Aceh terhadap Pendinginan, Pencahayaan, dan Kebisingan Aini, Quratul; Nurzal, Effendi; Nahrisyah, Cut Putri
Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Vol 23, No 1 (2025): Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v23i1.94283

Abstract

Cooling, lighting, and noise are crucial aspects that must be considered for building comfort, significantly influenced by the performance of design elements. As a primary solution before resorting to mechanical systems, passive design elements, such as windows, ventilation, building form, and orientation should be utilized optimally. However, some mosques indicate a decline in the use of these elements, particularly in cooling and natural lighting. This study analyzed the effectiveness of passive design in mosques in Banda Aceh. The case study of 10 mosque buildings reveals that passive design elements fail to meet cooling needs, leading to a high dependence on mechanical systems such as air conditioning (AC). The natural lighting (daylighting) functions effectively due to the implementation of side lighting and top lighting systems, while noise management is also optimal through strategies such as managing the source, using barriers, and proper zoning. The study concluded that passive design optimization in mosques needs to be carried out, especially in terms of cooling. 
Co-Authors Aidina, Faiza Aini, Quratul Manovri Yeni Nahrisyah, Cut Putri Nawalul Azka, Cut yulia