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Disaster Vulnerability Assessment of Low-Cost Houses in Java Island Adamy, Aulina; Meillyta, Meillyta; Maharani, Lisa; Aidina, Faiza; Aini, Qurratul
Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs
Publisher : Alanya Üniversitesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25034/ijcua.2023.v7n2-2

Abstract

Among all of the Indonesian islands, Java poses the highest risk for all types of disasters, making it a significant threat to low-cost houses due to its high population vulnerability. The objective is to enhance comprehension of it by conducting a building typology analysis concerning various natural hazards/ risks. The methodology consists of 10 sample houses field observation, AutoCAD drawing, literature analysis, and built environment expert interviews. The results developed four categories of houses emphasising brick or timber walls with a combination of clay tile or zinc roofs. Related to disaster vulnerability, an improper building structure is the main problem. Smooth roof material is significant in a volcano eruption, a complete interconnection of structure is a must for the tornado, light materials are preferable in an earthquake zone, natural material is not recommended for high risk of forest fire, and elevating floor is mandatory in flooding. Focus on designing the four categories’ houses and quality control of the construction process are two strategies recommended. Also, a minimum of two types of disasters in the area should be considered in the design. Resilient low-cost houses will have an impact on reducing casualties, environmental damage, and economic losses. Covering more samples and areas in Java in future studies will provide a comprehensive understanding of low-cost houses.
IDENTIFIKASI LANDMARK ARSITEKTUR DAN LANSKAP SEBAGAI ATRAKSI WISATA Aidina, Faiza; Nafil, Akram; Hadinata, Teuku Eka Panny; Annisa, Astrid
Arsitekno Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Arsitekno
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/arj.v12i1.19154

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi landmark arsitektur dan lanskap yang ada di Banda Aceh dan Aceh Besar, dengan fokus pada peran elemen-elemen ini dalam mendukung sektor pariwisata. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, dilakukan survei lapangan, observasi langsung, dan wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan terkait untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai landmark yang menjadi daya tarik wisata. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat 27 atraksi wisata yang terdiri dari landmark arsitektur dan lanskap, yang masing-masing memiliki nilai sejarah, budaya, serta spiritual yang berkontribusi terhadap identitas daerah dan menarik minat wisatawan. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar dalam pengembangan strategi pariwisata yang lebih berkelanjutan, yang mempertimbangkan preservasi warisan arsitektur dan lanskap lokal.
REDESAIN ASRAMA HAJI ACEH, TEMA: GREEN ARCHITECTURE Ahmadi, Ahmadi; Aidina, Faiza
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v11i1.139

Abstract

The redesign of the Aceh Hajj Dormitory was motivated by the condition of the building which was felt to be inadequate to facilitate the activities that would be accommodated during the operational service of the Hajj season. Some of the problems related to the Hajj dormitory building are the condition of the building that is old and damp, the room capacity is not sufficient due to the number of Hajj groups that increase every year, and some infrastructure facilities that do not exist in the building and must be met regarding service operational requirements. The design of the outer space of the building also requires special attention, such as adjusting the distance between buildings to match the zoning hierarchy and more regular parking arrangements and manage entry-exit circulationin order not to make any congestion during the hajj season. The redesign project is located on Jalan T. Nyak Arif, Lingke, Kuta Alam District, Banda Aceh. The redesign intention is to provide comfort and adequate facilities for pilgrims according to their needs and functions. The Classification of the Redesign of the Aceh Hajj Dormitory is a Type of Embarkation Hajj Dormitory, the Technical Implementation Unit of the Directorate General of Hajj and Umrah. This plan applies the theme of Green Architecture by utilizing conditions and natural energy sources, responding to the site conditions of the building and paying attention to building users. The analysis used in this building is functional analysis, site analysis and building analysis. The redesign of the Aceh Hajj Dormitory applies the use of rainwater and the application of a vertical garden. Land area 25,300 m2. High-mass and low-rise buildings, the Building Base Coefficient (KDB) is 151,800 m2 and the total building area is 50,600 m2. The redesign of the Aceh Hajj Dormitory has 84 rooms with a capacity of one room for 4 people. Supporting facilities include canteens, mosques and security posts.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN RUANG BANTARAN KANAL BANJIR SUNGAI ACEH Aidina, Faiza; Hadinata, Teuku Eka Panny; Muhibuddin, Muhibuddin
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 7 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE September 2023
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

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Abstract

Abstract: Illegal use of floodplain is something that is often found in cities in Indonesia, including in Banda Aceh. The use of state-owned land has been carried out by the local community and it is feared that it will interrupt its function as a flood control. Based on this phenomenon, land clearing has been carried out by the government, BWSS I, and resulted a positive and negative reaction from local communities. BWSS I has also set a plan for land use plan along the floodplain of the Aceh River (Bakoi Village – Lamnyong Bridge) into 5 zones. A good process of planning and designing riverfront needs to involve the aspirations of the community. the alignment of goals and perceptions between the government and the community as users is important to be investigated. Based on observations of environmental settings and activities and local interviews, author found that villagers around riverside accept the program with terms and condition, yet there were several other activities that were in line with government programs but are not in the planned zone. The results of the study is proposal of an alternative space uses that can be considered for future studies.Keyword: land use, riverside, floodplain, aceh river.Abstrak: Pemanfaatan bantaran sungai ilegal merupakan hal yang sering ditemui di kota-kota di Indonesia, termasuk di Kota Banda Aceh. Pemanfaatan lahan milik negara tersebut telah dilakukan oleh masyarakat setempat dan dikhawatirkan menggangu fungsinya sebagai area tangkap air dan pengendali banjir. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut maka telah dilakukan penertiban dan pembersihan lahan dari bangunan dan tanaman keras oleh instansi pengelola sumber daya air BWSS I yang diwarnai pro dan kontra oleh masyarakat setempat. BWSS I juga telah menetapkan rencana penataan lahan bantaran kanal banjir Sungai Aceh (Desa Bakoi – Jembatan Lamnyong) dalam 5 zona. Pemanfaatan ruang publik yang baik adalah turut melibatkan aspirasi masyarakat, penyamaan tujuan dan persepsi antara pemerintah dan masyarakat sebagai pengguna penting untuk diteliti guna menghasilkan program pemanfaatan ruang bantaran sungai yang maksimal. Berdasarkan pengamatan akan setting lingungan dan aktivitas serta hasil wawancara, penulis menemukan bahwa program pemerintah diterima dengan sukarela oleh warga dengan beberapa kondisi serta terdapat beberapa aktivitas lain yang sudah sejalan dengan program pemerintah namun tidak berada pada zona yang direncanakan. Hasil penelitian mengusulkan alternatif program pemanfaatan ruang yang dapat dipertimbangkan untuk bahan kajian ke depan.Kata Kunci: pemanfaatan ruang, bantaran sungai, bantaran kanal banjir, sungai aceh
Masjid : Sejarah Singkat, Komponen dan Konteks Regional Nurzal, Effendi; Aidina, Faiza
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Bayt El Hikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v1i2.4062

Abstract

Abstract. The mosque is a public building and one of the architectural forms of Islamic culture. There have been numerous studies discussing mosques, including historical studies, analyses of stylistic forms, thermal comfort, circulation, and other aspects. Due to the multitude of research variations, this article aims to re-explore the foundational knowledge of mosques. It begins by delving into the origins of mosques and their brief history, the initial mosque prototypes, their relationship with the building's components, and the evolution of their architecture in relation to regional contexts. This research falls within the realm of qualitative research, employing data collection techniques from several literature sources. The findings indicate that the history and prototypes of early mosques (influenced by pre-Islamic styles) played a significant role in the overall architectural development of mosques worldwide. However, regional contexts introduce new dimensions to the appearance and impression of mosques. What remains unchangeable is the foundation of Islamic religion, which serves as the primary reference in determining policies related to the architectural development of mosques.
Perancangan Pusat Konseling dan Psikoterapi di Banda Aceh dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Biofilik Hikma, Dinda Mulkia; Aidina, Faiza; Bakri, Maysarah Binti
Prosiding (SIAR) Seminar Ilmiah Arsitektur 2023: Prosiding (SIAR) Seminar Ilmiah Arsitektur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Di Banda Aceh kasus gangguan mental meningkat dari tahun 2014. Peningkatan ini dipicu karena belum adanya fasilitas yang mewadahi penyembuhan yang terlepas dari stigma negatif masyarakat mengenai pelayanan mental. Faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kasus gangguan mental di Banda Aceh meningkat adalah masalah psikososial, konflik bersenjata 30 tahun, bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami 2004, kemiskinan dan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Berdasarkan isu di atas, maka tujuan dari perancangan ini untuk menjawab ekspresi bangunan pusat konseling dan psikoterapi yang berbeda dari rumah sakit sehingga mendorong penderita gangguan kesehatan mental untuk datang dan terlepas dari stigma negatif masyarakat mengenai gangguan mental. Perancangan ini menggunakan pendekatan arsitektur biofilik yang menyajikan proses dalam menghubungkan manusia dengan alam. Alam memiliki efek restoratif terhadap stress dan dapat memunculkan emosi positif seseorang. Hasil rancangan memfokuskan pada menyelesaikan tiga kriteria desain yaitu bangunan yang dapat membangun persepsi positif masyarakat tentang kesehatan jiwa, tempat yang ramah dan terbuka, alami serta menghadirkan fasilitas yang mampu mendukung proses penyembuhan.