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Renewable energy conversion systems for global emission neutralization Suwarno, Suwarno; Cahyadi, Catra Indra; Manurung, Pardamean; Rahim, Abdul; Tanjung, Farhan; Birje, Herman; Syafni, Fadly; Kurnia, Muhammad Ridho; Faruqi, Ismail
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 39, No 1: July 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v39.i1.pp79-88

Abstract

Fossil fuel power plants still play an essential role in providing energy worldwide, but their environmental impact will contribute significantly to emissions and environmental pollution. To reduce these emissions, renewable energy offers a solution to reduce global emissions. This study proposes a renewable energy modeling system using hybrid optimization of multiple energy resources (HOMER) simulation on renewable energy systems for economic savings. This simulation can combine photovoltaic (PV), wind power (WP), and converter systems. The hybrid combination of PV and WP is the most appropriate and economical choice at the research location. The results showed that the modeling of the renewable energy hybrid system made a significant contribution, with an initial investment cost of IDR 107,474.43 million and an annual operating cost of IDR 22,540.23 million, 41% lower on condition now with an estimated return on investment of 11 years. The results of this study can be used as recommendations for similar conditions in other places. Policymakers can use this model to provide incentives and have a positive impact on hybrid power plants (HPS) in neutralizing global emissions.
Photovoltaic Generator Approach Model for Characteristic Estimation I-V Suwarno, Suwarno; Sadiatmi, Rini; Dewi, Aminah Asmara; Birje, Herman
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jiteki.v9i3.26440

Abstract

Modeling of the photovoltaic (PV) approach is generally described by nonlinear equations with solving the equation using the steps iteratively.  However, this proposed research discusses the monocrystal type PV module approach model to estimate the characteristics of a photovoltaic generator, because it has the advantage that it is good enough to operate in Indonesia. This approach model takes into account the relationship between power, energy, and current to obtain the performance characteristics of the PV generator. This PV generator approach model is compared with PV generator manufacturer data and analyzed to validate the proposed approach model. Approach model with simulation hope this helps to find out IV characteristics according to the data recorded on the PV module and can save time or reduce the time to measurement results. The simulation results obtained the amount of power, energy, and current, 200.475W, 133.65 W/m2, and 7.9 Amperes, respectively with a simulation time of about 1.5 milliseconds. In addition to the above results, a comparison between the current and the power of the PV modules under study is also given and it gives the result that at a certain current the power level will no longer increase, but the power will decrease drastically due to heat from the PV panel module, because the module has the ability to receive heat from outside.