Sidiq, Uthman Okanlawon
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The Hijrah: a Re-Evaluation Through Contemporary Histography and Moral Implications Bello, Mustapha Adebayo; Sidiq, Uthman Okanlawon
Journal of Islamic History Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Islamic History
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/jih.v5i1.1611

Abstract

Most of the works written by scholars on the Hijrah of the Prophet detailed its significance in establishing the Madinan state, which further led to the efflorescence of Islam from that century up to the present time without examining the moral precepts of modern man. Treating historical events from a purely causative angle often reduces its relevance in addressing modern socioeconomic and political challenges. Besides, a recent chronological assessment of the series of events and persons directly involved in the Hijrah has raised queries on the veracity of the age-long popular perception of the roles played by individuals in the accomplishment of the journey. Identifying these two gaps provides us with the lacuna this work is out to fill. While relying on the rules of historiography, it is essential to determine the reliability of the available Islamic historical sources and scrutinize scriptural provisions that make the Prophet’s life a model for all Muslims. So, migration is not only interrogated as a phenomenon with defining significance to the fortune of Islam but scrutinized to verify the accuracy of the order of events and the roles of individuals on the journey. Its planning and execution are also discussed to unravel the inherent lessons for troubleshooting, strategic planning, security consciousness, spiritual fortification, and peacebuilding as guides in life-changing endeavors. Keywords: hijrah, historiography, life endeavours, moral precepts REFERENCES Abdul-Azim, A.Z. (2000), Ṣaḥiḥ Muslim Arabic-English, Riyadh: Darussalam Abdul Azeez, T. (2024), “Felix of Nola and Q9 Verse 40” in https://ibntaofeeq.com/fe;ix-of-nola-and-q9-verse40/ , March 14, 2024, accessed on 01-01-2025 Adamu, A. (nd) “The Establishment of the Sokoto Caliphate and Its Impact on Society and Economy” in The Sokoto Caliphate History and Legacies, 1804-2004, Volume One. p. 5 Ali, M.A. (2002), The Holy Qur’ān with English Translation and Commentary, USA: Ahmadiyya Anjuman Isha’at Islam Lahore Inc. As-Sallaabee, A.M. (2005), The Noble Life of the Prophet, Riyadh: Darussalam, p. 654 Bello, M.A. (2023), “Re-Examining the Hijrah as a Moral Code for Political Formation of State in Islam” in LASU Journal of History & International Studies, Nigeria: Department of History & International Studies, Faculty of Arts, Lagos State University, 76 Cambridge Dictionary, https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/English/historiography  accessed 01-01-2025 Doi, A.I, (1982), Introduction to the Hadith, Lagos: Islamic Publication Bureau, p. 32 Bert, G. Voices of the Saints, Loyola Press, see https://www.loyolapress.com/catholic-resources/saints/saints-stories-for-all-ages/saint-felix-of-nola/ accessed 01-01-2025 Haykal, M.H. (1976), The Life of Muhammad, India: Millat Center, pp. 90-99 Hitti, P.K. (1985). History of the Arabs, United Kingdom: Macmillan Education Limited, pp. 8-118 Ibn Kathir, (2010), The Life of the Prophet Muhammad Al-Sira al-Nabawiya, Karachi: Darul-Ishat Urdu, pp. 3-100 Khalil, S.A. (2003), Atlas on the Prophet’s Biography, Riyadh: Darussalam, p. 22 Khan, M.M. (nd), Translation of the Meanings of Ṣaḥiḥ Bukhari Arabic-English, Lebanon: Dar-al-Arabia Publishing Printing & Distribution Masudu, H. (2001), History of Islam, India: Alfa Publishers & Distributors Srinagar (J & K) Qutb, S. (nd), In the Shade of the Qur’ān, vol. XVIII, Rahim, A. (1990), Islamic History, Nigeria: Taha Publisher Safiur-Rahman, M. (2011), Ar-Raheequl Makhtum: The Sealed Nectar, Riyadh: Darussalam Sidiq, U.O. (2022), “African-Christian King’s Hospitality to Muslim Envoys: A Catalyst for 21st Century Christian-Muslim Relations in Nigeria” in eds. Paramole K.O. Paramole, Salisu, T.M. & Amuni O.K. Impacting the Nigerian Society Through Humanities and Education, Germany: Lambert Academic Publishing Syed A.A. (1873), A Critical Examination of the Life and Teachings of Muhammed, London: Williams and Norgate _____, (1922), A History of the Evolution and Ideals of Islam with a Life of the Prophet, London: Christophers Berners Street. _____, (2008), The Spirit of Islam; or the Life and Teachings of Mohammed, USA: W.H Allen & Co. Ltd
Cross-examining the Role of the Directorate of Islamic Affairs, Nigerian Army in Eradicating Terrorism in the Northeast through the Counter-Narrative Programme Sidiq, Uthman Okanlawon; Abdul Gafar Olawale Fahm; Muhammad Bala Ahmad; Mustapha Adebayo Bello
Journal of Islamic History Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Islamic History
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/jih.v6i1.2789

Abstract

Globally, kinetic approaches (military force) have been the primary tool in combating terrorism. Since the rise of the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), Jamāʿat Ahl al-Sunnah li-l-Daʿawah wa al-Jihād “Association of the People of the Sunnah for Preaching and Jihād” popularly known as Boko-Haram in 2009, the Nigerian military has heavily invested in weaponry. Still, it continues to suffer significant casualties despite some successes. This has led to the adoption of a non-kinetic approach known as Counter-Narrative Programme under the control of the Directorate of Islamic Affairs (DOIA), which has been battling the activities of these terrorists’ group. This might be the reason why the non-kinetic approach, termed the counter-narrative approach, was introduced. What is the counter-narrative program? What military operations are taking place in the country? Which directorate of the Nigerian Army is saddled with the program? What is the role of the Directorate of Islamic Affairs (DOIA)? How efficient is the counter-narrative program? What led to the abandonment of the programme? And what is the way forward for the government to avert the subsequent explosion of new terrorist groups like the recent Lakurawa in order not to turn to another gorilla war? This paper is both qualitative and historical in approach, in interrogating the aforementioned issues. The paper concluded by dichotomizing the significance of the programme from an Islamic perspective, discussing the shortcomings of the programme, and ends with achievable recommendations. REFERENCES Abdul-Azim, A.Z. (2000), Ṣaḥiḥ Muslim Arabic-English, Riyadh: Darussalam Agbiboa, D E. (2013), “No Retreat, No Surrender: Understanding the Religious Terrorism of Boko Haram in Nigeria.” Ajala, O. (2018), “Formation of Insurgent Groups: MEND and Boko Haram in Nigeria.” Small Wars & Insurgencies 29, no. 1, 112–130.   Ajala O. 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In The Nerve, 25 February, 2016, http://thenerveafrica.com/4064/money-sex-orrevenge-why-are-nigeria-youths-joining-thebokoharam-terror-group/ accessed 13-08-2016 Ministry of Defense (2025), Retrieved from https://defence.gov.ng/army-affairs/  04-01-2025 Muhammad B.A.D (2022),” Appraisal of the Nigerian Army Counter Narrative Programme: An Islamic Exposé”, An unpublished Dissertation, submitted to the Department of Religions and Peace Studies, Faculty of Arts, Lagos State University, Ojo. In partial Fulfilment for Award of Master of Arts (Islamic Studies) Mustapha S.G., Structured Interview (Brig-Gen SG Rtd) was the former Director of Islamic Affairs, Nigerian Army, 60, at Headquarters Islamic Affairs Bonny Camp, Lagos, October 11, 2023 Nigerian Army. (2014). The Nigerian Army Information Brief, Institute of Army Education Nigerian Army. (2020). Report on Counter-Narrative 2007-2020 Nigerian Army. 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Pius A. and Waziri A, Department of Army Standards and Evaluation, University of Lagos Press and Bookshop ltd, Nigeria, 567-584 Onuoha, F.C (2011) Nigeria’s Vulnerability to Terrorism: The Imperative of a Counter Religious Extremism and Terrorism (CONREST) Strategy. Peace and Conflict Monitor, University of Peace, http://www.monitor.upeace.org/innerpg.cfm?id_article=772, accessed 07-02-2026 Pius A. and Waziri A. (2017), “Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism War in Nigeria: An Overview” in “Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism War in Nigeria: Essays in Honour of Lieutenant Tukur Yusuf Buratai” ed. Pius A. and Waziri A, Department of Army Standards and Evaluation, University of Lagos Press and Bookshop Ltd, Nigeria, 1-16 Sidiq, U.O., (2019), “An Epistemological Appraisal of Boko-Haram’s Activities and Islamic Canon on Terrorism in Nigeria”, in Religious Violence and Conflict Management in Africa: Phenomenological and Epistemological Engagements, edited by Elias G. Konyana and Danoye Oguntola-Laguda, 487 Whitecliff, Harare, Zimbabwe: Africa Institute for Culture, Peace, Dialogue & Tolerance Studies, 57-79 Sidiq, U.O. (2019), “A Critical Review of 1999 Odi Massacre in Nigeria from the Qur’anic Perspectives of Genocide” in The Journal of Nigeria Association of Teachers of Arabic and Islamic Studies (NATAIS), Shebiotiomo Publication, vol. 22, 71-93 Sidiq U.O. (2022), “Religious Reproach towards Extreme Ideologies and Violent Crime in The Society” in Sri Lanka Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies, vol. 5, Issue 1, 43 Sidiq U.O. (2023), “Islamo-Jurisprudential Discourse on Ghila (Murder by Deception): The 2001 Zaki-Biam Bloodbath in Nigeria” in LASU Journal of Humanities, Faculty of Arts, Lagos State University, vol. 16, no. 2, 51-67 Udama, R.A. (2013) “Understanding Nigeria terrorism, its implications to national peace, security, unity and sustainable development: A discuss.” IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 8, no. 5, 100–115. Wahab G.A. & Ogbogbo. (2020). “Issues of Terrorism, Insurgency and Security in Nigeria” in NARC, Abuja Yusuf. B.T. (2020) “Commander’s Role in Joint Operations Environment: Paradigms for Success in Addressing Current Security Challenges