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Hidayat, Auliyya Anfasyah
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Religion Humanities

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Implementation of akad tahkim in sharia arbitration mechanism by Basyarnas-MUI Firdaus, Muh. Nur Ridho Chaerul; Dahlan, Muh. Nur Fithri; Hidayat, Auliyya Anfasyah; Isnanjaya, Lutfi
Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Asy-Syari'ah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, June 2025
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/assyariah.v11i2.2151

Abstract

Sharia arbitration as an alternative to sharia economic dispute resolution is still considered ineffective. In fact, when referring to the term “sharia” attached to sharia arbitration and Basyarnas-MUI, this institution should be a solution in accordance with the principles of Islamic law. This research aims to analyze the procedures and mechanisms of sharia arbitration by Basyarnas-MUI as well as the implementation of tahkim contracts in its implementation. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach and a descriptive-analytical method based on the theory of tahkim contracts. The results show that there are six stages in the mechanism of sharia arbitration by Basyarnas, namely: (1) application registration, (2) arbitrator determination, (3) examination and trial process, (4) peace mediation, (5) decision making, and (6) execution and annulment of the decision. This study found that the implementation of the tahkim contract by Basyarnas has been carried out in principle, but not fully maximized, especially in the aspects of arbitrator competence and the validity of the object of dispute. Therefore, it can be concluded that the implementation of the tahkim contract in the sharia arbitration mechanism by Basyarnas-MUI still requires strengthening so that it can run in accordance with the principles of Islamic law and become an effective solution in resolving sharia economic disputes.
Co-Authors Dahlan, Muh. Nur Fithri Firdaus, Muh. Nur Ridho Chaerul Isnanjaya, Lutfi