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All Journal Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian
Alifyah, Nabila
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Potensi Aplikasi Endofit dalam Agroekosistem Berkelanjutan: Biofertilizer dan Biokontrol Hayati Sihotang, Saipul; Panggabean, Ellen Lumisar; Alifyah, Nabila; Saragih, Nur Betty; Nasution, Lita; Halawa, Emmanuel; Saragih, Ryan
Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian, 9 (2) Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agr.v9i2.7859

Abstract

Endophytic microorganisms have become a central focus in numerous studies related to sustainable agriculture due to their dual potential as biological agents—functioning both as biocontrol and biofertilizers. The presence of endophytes within plant tissues has been shown to enhance vegetative growth, strengthen resistance against pathogenic attacks, and optimize nutrient uptake. This article presents a systematic review of recent studies from 2018 to 2024, addressing the classification, mechanisms of action, and potential applications of endophytic microorganisms in agriculture. Several bacterial genera, including Bacillus spp., Azospirillum spp., and Pseudomonas spp., along with non-pathogenic fungal groups such as Trichoderma spp. and Fusarium spp., have demonstrated effectiveness in nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization, phytohormone synthesis, and the production of antimicrobial compounds. Research findings indicate that the application of endophytic microorganisms as biological inputs holds great promise in supporting the development of environmentally friendly, sustainable, and high-yielding agricultural systems.
Biofertilizer For Increasing Growth And Yield Of Melon (Cucumis Melo L.) Alifyah, Nabila; Betty Saragih, Nur; Maulana, Bagus; Sihotang, Saipul
Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian, 9 (2) Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agr.v9i2.12584

Abstract

This study aims to develop biofertilizer from Metharizium sp. to increase the production of melon plants (Cucumis melo L.). The excessive use of chemical fertilizers has damaged soil quality and the environment in Indonesia. Environmentally friendly biofertilizers can be a solution to improve soil fertility and increase crop yields. The research was conducted in Serdang Bedagai Regency from April to July 2024. The research method includes land preparation, planting, making granular compost, fertilizer application, and data analysis. The study is expected to provide an effective Metharizium sp. granular fertilizer formulation to increase melon production and reduce the use of chemical fertilizers.
Co-Authors Betty Saragih, Nur Ellen Lumisar Panggabean Halawa, Emmanuel Maulana, Bagus Nasution, Lita Saipul Sihotang Saragih, Nur Betty Saragih, Ryan