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All Journal JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Safari : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Fathurrahim Fathurrahim
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Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pemberdayaan Pemuda Sebagai Paralegal Dalam Mewujudkan Bantuan Hukum Berbasis Access to Justice pada Kelompok Masyarakat Rentan di Desa Fanaha Kecamatan Oba Tengah Kota Tidore Kepulauan Syawal Abdulajid; Fathurrahim Fathurrahim; Sri Indriyani Umra
SAFARI :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): Oktober : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.649 KB) | DOI: 10.56910/safari.v2i4.150

Abstract

Tujuan dari dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) Tingkat Universitas ini adalah agar masyarakat desa fanaha yang umumnya tergolong kelompok masyarakat rentan dapat memperoleh akses informasi dan pengetahuan perihal bantuan hukum cuma-cuma bilamana mereka berhadapan dengan masalah hukum. Metode pelaksanaan PKM Tingkat Universitas ini melalui metode ceramah dalam bentuk penyuluhan/ sosialisasi dan membentuk jejaring paralegal di lokasi pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM. Jejaring paralegal inilah yang akan menjadi penghubung kepada OBH bilamana terdapat warga di lokasi PKM Tingkat Universitas ini yang membutuhkan bantuan hukum cuma-cuma.
The Urgency Of Shifting The Regulation Of Enforcement Of Fisheries Criminal Laws From Criminal Sanctions To Administrative Sanctions Fathurrahim Fathurrahim; Muhaimin Limatahu; Ahmad Mufti
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i3.12758

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the urgency of shifting the paradigm of fisheries crime law enforcement from the dominance of criminal sanctions to the strengthening of administrative sanctions. Previous studies have focused more on the effectiveness of criminal sanctions or technical administrative implementation, but have not criticized the dominance of the penal approach, which has led to problems of imbalance in law enforcement, where criminal instruments are used extensively without considering the nature of the offense and the capacity of the perpetrator. This condition has implications for the emergence of legal uncertainty, inefficient judicial burdens, and a lack of corrective effects on the main actors in fisheries crime. This research gap is the main basis for conducting this study. The method used is normative legal research with a legislative, conceptual, and comparative approach, enriched with limited empirical analysis through a review of law enforcement practices and court decisions. The results of the study show that criminal sanctions have so far been ineffective in targeting the main actors (corporations), while administrative sanctions—such as license revocation, administrative fines, and business freezing are more strategic because they are responsive, adaptive, and in line with global practices. However, its effectiveness is still hampered by institutional capacity, accountability in implementation, and unequal treatment between large operators and small-scale fishermen. The research conclusion emphasizes the novelty of offering a reorientation of fisheries law that places administrative sanctions as the primary instrument (primum remedium), while criminal sanctions are positioned selectively as the last resort (ultimum remedium). Thus, this study offers a new conceptual framework that is more progressive, fair, and sustainable in the enforcement of Indonesian fisheries law.
Co-Authors Ahmad Mufti muhaimin limatahu Sri Indriyani Umra Syawal Abdulajid