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All Journal Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control
D Acula, Donata
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Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering

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Classification of Arrhythmia Electrocardiogram Signals Using Kernel Principal Component Analysis and Naive Bayes Melinda, Melinda; Farhan; Irhamsyah, Muhammad; Miftahujjannah, Rizka; D Acula, Donata; Yunidar, Yunidar
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control Vol. 10, No. 3, August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kinetik.v10i3.2219

Abstract

Arrhythmia is a cardiovascular disorder commonly detected through electrocardiogram (ECG) signal analysis. However, classifying arrhythmias based on ECG signals remains challenging due to signal complexity and individual variability. This study aims to develop a more accurate and efficient method for arrhythmia classification. The proposed method utilizes Kernel Principal Component Analysis (KPCA) and the naïve Bayes algorithm to classify arrhythmic ECG signals. KPCA is chosen for its ability to reduce data dimensionality, facilitating the processing of complex ECG signal and improving classification accuracy by minimizing noise. The naïve Bayes algorithm is chosen for its simplicity and computational speed, as well as its effective performance, even with limited data. ECG signals are processed using KPCA to reduce data dimensionality and extract relevant features. Subsequently, the naïve Bayes algorithm is then applied to classify the ECG signals into four categories: Premature Atrial Contraction (PAC), Premature Ventricular Contraction (PVC), Left Bundle Branch Block (LBBB), and Right Bundle Branch Block (RBBB).  The model's performance is evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision, and F1-score. The naïve Bayes model achieves an overall accuracy of 97.67%, with the highest performance observed in the RBBB class at 99.33%. Additionally, the F1-scores across all classes range from 96.62% to 98.57%, demonstrating the model's capability in detecting arrhythmias effectively. These results indicate that the combination of KPCA and naïve Bayes is effective for arrhythmic ECG signals classification.
Comparative Analysis of Multispectral Image Classification Based on EfficientNetB0, ResNet152, DenseNet161, DenseNet121, and HSV Segmentation Melinda; Nurdin, Yudha; Mufti, Alfatirta; Anzella, Syifa; Rusdiana, Siti; D Acula, Donata
Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Vol 10 No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia (IAII)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29207/resti.v10i1.6873

Abstract

This study established a classification system based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to detect High-High Fluctuation (HHF) patterns in multispectral data derived from pure water (H2O) and a water-sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution. This study combines HSV color-space-based segmentation to identify areas with the highest signal amplitude, thereby enhancing the feature extraction of the CNN model. Data augmentation techniques, including random flipping, rotation, and color jitter, along with training parameters such as a learning rate of 0.0001 and a batch size of 32, have been shown to effectively improve model generalization and reduce overfitting. Four different CNN architectures were evaluated: ResNet-152, DenseNet-161, DenseNet-121, and EfficientNet-B0. As a result, ResNet152 achieved the highest accuracy of 97.6%, attributed to its network depth and residual connections that effectively address the vanishing gradient problem. DenseNet161 and DenseNet121 also demonstrated competitive performance, achieving accuracies of 96.7% and 96.2%, respectively, which is supported by their dense connectivity that optimizes feature reuse. Conversely, EfficientNetB0, despite showing lower accuracy (90%), provides significant computational efficiency, making it suitable for real-time applications. These results underscore the importance of selecting a CNN architecture that balances accuracy and efficiency for multispectral data classification.
Co-Authors Alfatirta Mufti Anzella, Syifa Farhan Melinda Melinda Melinda Miftahujjannah, Rizka Muhammad Irhamsyah Siti Rusdiana Yudha Nurdin Yunidar