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Identification Of Ethnoscience Studies in Science Learning to Strengthen Cultural Relevance in Primary Education Yuni S, Annisyah; Wibowo, Setiawan Edi; Susanto, Srinita
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 6 (2025): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.9814

Abstract

To create contextual and culturally responsive science learning, integrating local knowledge into the curriculum has become increasingly important in ethnoscience.  This study aims to analyze ethnoscience studies in science learning in grade IV elementary school and identify ethnoscience aspects contained in the learning material. The research method used is a qualitative description, where the researcher acts as the main instrument by using additional instruments in the form of library study guides and documentation. Data collection techniques were carried out through library research with a qualitative data analysis approach which includes three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. To test the validity of the data, a triangulation technique of reference sources that have a correlation with the topic under study was used, such as journals, articles, books, and other documents. The results of this study show that ethnoscience studies have been integrated in science learning in grade IV elementary schools, especially in certain themes. In theme 1, for example, ethnoscience studies are related to sound material and associated with cultural values through the introduction of traditional musical instruments, such as angklung, saluang, harp, drum, and tifa. Meanwhile, in theme 7 and theme 8, which discuss style and movement, cultural values are integrated through learning traditional dance movements, such as plate dance, candle dance, and padupa dance. These findings highlight the potential of ethnoscience to enrich science education by connecting scientific concepts with local cultural practices, fostering a deeper understanding of both the natural world and cultural heritage.
Problem-Based Learning Model to Increase Students' Science Literacy in Grade V Science Learning on Heat Transfer Topic Susanto, Srinita; Wibowo, Setiawan Edi; Kurniasih, Anisa; Saragih, Vitry Rayani Bethesda; Yuni, Annisyah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 4 (2025): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.9793

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the problem-based learning model on students' science literacy in science lessons in class V, especially on heat materials and their transfer. This study focuses on the pre-experimental method using a one-group pretest-posttest design research design. Data collection is carried out by providing tests consisting of pretest and posttest. Sampling technique through purposive sampling. The research sample amounted to 25 students. The data analysis technique was carried out by N­-Gain and T-paired sample t-test. Based on the calculation of the hypothesis test using the t-test, it indicates that there is a significant difference between the pretest and the posttest. This can be seen from the significance value (p) = 0.000 (p < 0.05) so that the H0 hypothesis is rejected. This illustrates that the implementation of the problem-based learning model has a positive influence on students' science literacy in science lessons. Furthermore, based on the average N-Gain value of 0.5241 located in the medium group, this result indicates that the implementation of problem-based learning model is effective in improving students' science literacy in science lessons. Thus, it is concluded that the problem-based learning model has positive influence on students' science literacy. This study will contribute to the development of effective learning strategies to optimize students' science literacy and provide recommendations for educators in the application of the problem-based learning model in elementary schools.