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Islamic Dialectics and the Science of Rationality in the Perspective of Islamic Educational Philosophy Latipah, Euis; Murojab, Muhammad; Habibah, Siti Nurhasanah; Purwanti, Neng Yayu; Khoirunnisa, Yuni
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i3.12345

Abstract

This article examines the dynamic relationship between Islam and the science of rationality in the perspective of Islamic educational philosophy, focusing on the dialectics formed in the development of educational concepts and practices. A philosophical approach is used to analyze the interaction of the two elements, revealing how Islamic values can synergize with the principles of scientific rationality to build a balanced, relevant, and transformative educational paradigm. This research is based on a qualitative analysis method, by integrating various primary and secondary sources. The results of the study show that the collaboration between Islamic spirituality and scientific rationality is able to encourage more progressive educational innovation while building awareness of the importance of knowledge as part of religion. This emphasis on integration makes a significant contribution to creating an education system that is holistic, contextual, and oriented towards universal human values.
Comparative Analysis of Behaviorism and Cognitivism Theories in Islamic Religious Education Learning Mutaqin, Dadang Zenal; Saripudin, Uus; Choiriyah, Irma; Wulandari, Fitri; Habibah, Siti Nurhasanah
El-Rusyd Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah (STIT) Ahlussunnah Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58485/elrusyd.v10i1.332

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and compare the theories of behaviorism and cognitivism in the context of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning, and to identify their implications for classroom learning design and practice. The method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach, utilizing academic references, Quranic verses, and hadith to enrich the analysis. The findings indicate that behaviorism emphasizes repetition, habituation, and reinforcement, making it suitable for teaching basic religious practices such as prayer and Quran memorization. Meanwhile, cognitivism focuses on internal mental processes such as understanding, reasoning, and reflection, making it effective in teaching values, concepts, and critical thinking. Both theories contribute to improving PAI learning by offering different yet complementary strategies. Behaviorism supports the formation of discipline and routine, while cognitivism promotes deeper comprehension and meaningful engagement with Islamic teachings. The implication of this study is the need for balanced and adaptive teaching methods that consider both behavioral and cognitive aspects to achieve holistic religious education.