Abrar, Ahmad Nugraha
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Paradox of Legal Protection for Kid Influencers and Artists in Indonesia: Comparative Study of Us and France Alfiyah, Andi Besse; Wiranti, Wiranti; Abrar, Ahmad Nugraha; Annisa, Arini Nur; Parawansa, Syarif Saddam Rivanie; Iskandar, Ismail
International Journal of Law Reconstruction Vol 9, No 1 (2025): International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Publisher : UNISSULA

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Every country has to fulfill legal protection for children. In this digital era, social media have positive and negative impacts on children. The number of children using social media is the third highest, namely aged 5-12 years. The economic exploitation of children reaches 431 cases. This study aims to investigate these 3 cases based on the regulation and comparison with other countries. This qualitative research used Normative Jurisprudence, Case Study, and Statue Approaches. Normative Jurisprudence referred to the Child Protection Law and the Employment Law. The case study involved 3 cases and the status approach compared regulations between the United States and France.  This study revealed the urgency of the protection of child labor in the entertainment industry, namely kid influencers and artists who experience legal uncertainty due to the ambiguity and inequality of norms. Elements of the Criminal Act of Child Exploitation were fulfilled with the constraints in the explanation of the "Types of Economic Exploitation Acts" for child influencers or artists. Changes to related laws or legal reform through the Child Labor Law Draft need to consider the United States and France, which have succeeded in providing such protection.
LUKA WARISAN: IMPLIKASI BUDAYA PATRIARKI PADA KASUS KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN BONE A. Aswar; Abrar, Ahmad Nugraha; Hidayat, Rahmat; Suciati , Nani; Wahyuni , Asria
AN-NISA Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone-Indonesia

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The low status of women in a patriarchal culture renders them vulnerable to discrimination and violence within both the social and domestic spheres. The Bugis community maintains a wide range of cultural traditions, including a deeply rooted patriarchal paradigm. This imbalance of power relations significantly increases the likelihood of women experiencing violence, particularly domestic violence (KDRT). This article aims to analyze the implications of patriarchal culture in cases of domestic violence within the Bugis community residing in Bone Regency. The research employs an empirical legal method, examining law as written norms while also analyzing legal behavior within society. The findings reveal that the patriarchal culture of the Bugis community in Bone Regency has direct implications for domestic violence. Unequal power relations, restrictions on women’s participation in the social sphere, and the persistence of the siri’ concept, alongside conservative religious interpretations, sustain patriarchal behavior within Bugis society.