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Development of Google Sites-Based Interactive Multimedia for Sixth-Grade Solar System Instruction Akhmad Taufiq; Suryanti Suryanti; Enny Susiyawati; Neni Mariana
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.2887

Abstract

This study aims to develop and evaluate Interactive Multimedia (IMM) learning media based on Google Sites and supported by Google Classroom to improve learning motivation and learning outcomes of sixth-grade students at SDN Bening, Mojokerto, on Solar System material. The study used a Research and Development approach with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Research subjects involved 3 experts (media, material, and instructional), 1 science teacher, and 22 students. Data collection instruments included validation sheets, response questionnaires, and learning outcome tests (pretest–posttest). Data were analyzed descriptively using percentages and N-Gain scores. The results showed that the developed IMM media was highly valid according to expert judgment (average score of 4.28), highly practical based on teacher (4.40) and student (4.34) responses, and effective in improving student learning outcomes, as indicated by an N-Gain score of 0.54 (moderate category). Student learning motivation increased by 21.32% after implementation. The integration of Google Sites and Google Classroom supports interactive content delivery and digital assessment within a unified learning environment, making the media suitable for teaching abstract science concepts at the elementary level.
Elementary Science Learning at the Intersection of Educational Philosophies: Rethinking Pedagogical Paradigms and Practices Supriyati Fatma Rabia; Wahono Widodo; Hendratno Hendratno; Suryanti Suryanti
Journal Evaluation in Education (JEE) Vol 7 No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jee.v7i2.2533

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to map how the educational philosophies of constructivism, progressivism, pragmatism, and humanism shape pedagogical paradigms and teaching practices in elementary science education. It also seeks to develop an integrative conceptual framework that supports meaningful and student-centered science learning in 21st-century primary education. Methodology: This study employed a qualitative Systematic Literature Review (SLR) following PRISMA guidelines. Articles were retrieved from the Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) databases covering the 2015–2025 period. Ten peer-reviewed articles were selected after identification, screening, and eligibility stages. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis and narrative synthesis supported by a structured data extraction instrument. Main Findings: Constructivism promotes active knowledge construction through inquiry-based approaches such as CIBSE. Progressivism emphasizes student-centered and adaptive learning environments supported by digital technology. Pragmatism integrates cultural and empirical knowledge through experiential reflection, while humanism supports holistic development by addressing affective and social dimensions. Effective science learning emerges from the interaction of these traditions rather than reliance on a single paradigm. Novelty/Originality of this study: The study synthesizes four philosophical traditions into a unified Integrative Philosophical Framework, which has rarely been explored in previous SLR studies. The findings encourage educators to adopt a reflective multi-philosophical approach. However, the review is limited by its small sample size and reliance on predominantly English-language sources. Future research should involve longitudinal mixed-methods studies across a broader range of educational contexts.