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Diversity and Functional Role of The Coleoptera Order in The Nglanggeran Ancient Volcano Area, Yogyakarta Salsabila, Aulia Rosada; Rahmawati, Yunita Fera; Jamallika, Sa’adah Nurwidyani; Rahmawati, Dwi; Putri, Zahwa Actamevia; Rahayu, Sofia Ery
Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/biosfer.v14i2.18428

Abstract

The aim of this research that was conducted in the Nglanggeran Ancient Volcano Area Yogyakarta was to determine the diversity and functional role of Coleoptera in the area. The research was conducted by survey, with observation method, in March-April 2021. Data were collected through purposive random sampling with Sorting, Yellow Pan Trap, and Hunting methods. The results of research at six stations indicated the presence of 30 individuals belonging to four families of Arthropoda order Coleoptera, namely Lilioceris lilii (Chrysomelida), Charidotella sexpunctata (Chrysomelidae), Lytta stygica (Meloidae), Anisodactylus nigerrimus (Carabaeidae), and Harmonia axyridis (Coccinellidae). Based on their functional roles, the Carabaeidae and Coccinellidae families that dominate this finding act as predators, while the Chrysomelidae and Meloidae families act as herbivores. The results of the analysis using PAST 4.07b software show that Coleoptera diversity in the area is included in the low diversity index category with a value of 0.773, a low species richness index with a value of 0.6213, and an evenly distributed abundance index with a value close to 1.ABSTRAK: Penelitian yang dilakukan di Kawasan Gunung Api Purba Nglanggeran Yogyakarta ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan peran fungsional Coleoptera di kawasan tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan secara survei, dengan metode observasi pada bulan Maret-April 2021. Data dikumpulkan melalui purposive random sampling dengan kombinasi metode Sorting, Yellow Pan Trap, dan Hunting. Hasil penelitian di enam stasiun  menunjukkan adanya 30 individu yang termasuk ke dalam empat famili Arthropoda ordo Coleoptera yaitu Lilioceris lilii (Chrysomelida), Charidotella sexpunctata (Chrysomelidae), Lytta stygica (Meloidae), Anisodactylus nigerrimus (Carabaeidae), dan Harmonia axyridis (Coccinellidae). Berdasar peran fungsionalnya, famili Carabaeidae dan Coccinellidae yang mendominasi temuan ini berperan sebagai predator, sedangkan famili Chrysomelidae dan Meloidae berperan sebagai herbivor. Hasil analisis menggunakan software PAST 4.07b menunjukkan bahwa keanekaragaman Coleoptera di kawasan tersebut termasuk ke dalam kategori indeks keanekaragaman rendah dengan nilai 0,773, indeks kekayaan jenis rendah dengan nilai 0,6213, dan indeks kelimpahan yang merata dengan nilai mendekati 1.
Efektifitas Variasi Media Semai Hidroponik Ramah Lingkungan dari Limbah Organik pada Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa L. Jamallika, Sa'adah Nurwidyani; Salsabila, Aulia Rosada; Najichah, Dzakia Shofiatin; Rahmawati, Yunita Fera
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v10i2.9310

Abstract

The hydroponic technique is a solution for agricultural activities that do not require a large area of land because it does not require soil as a growing medium but uses water. Rockwool is a commonly used seedling medium in hydroponics. Organic waste has the potential to be used as seedling media because it contains many substances and microorganisms that are beneficial for plant growth. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of banana fronds, sugarcane stalks, and orange peel waste as seedling media for lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) plants that are environmentally friendly in hydroponics. This study used a Non-Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications, where each replication consisted of 20 samples. The results of DMRT analysis showed that various compositions and types of seedling media had different effects on each characteristic, namely seedling height, number of leaf blades, germination percentage, water absorption, and the level of consistency of the mash. Banana fronds, sugarcane stalks, and orange peel waste in the ratio of 1:2:1 have the potential to be an environmentally friendly seedling media for hydroponic lettuce cultivation.