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Childfree Paradigm in Lampung and West Java Communities from Human Rights and Maqashid Shari'ah Perspectives Mu'in, Fathul Mu'in; Miswanto, Miswanto; Febriati, Nurullia; Sakirman, Sakirman
Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Analisis : Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajsk.v24i1.22069

Abstract

A paradigm shift in choosing not to have children (childfree) occurred in the communities of Lampung and West Java as well as in other areas. On the one hand, this choice is recognized as the right of every individual guaranteed by statutory regulations, on the other hand, this is considered not fully in accordance with one of the goals of marriage, procreation. Based on this, this problem becomes interesting to study in more depth in order to understand the phenomenon of childfree from the perspective of Human Rights (HAM) and maqashid shari'ah. The research method used is a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach, with data sources coming from childfree practitioners, books and scientific articles. The research results found that childfree practitioners choose not to have children based on various factors, such as economics, mental health, personal considerations, outlook on life, and environmental factors. From a human rights perspective, childfree is permitted because every individual has the right to privacy, including in making decisions about their personal and family lives, as mandated in Article 12 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. However, from the maqashid shari'ah point of view, childfree in normal husband and wife conditions is contrary to Islamic teachings because one of the goals of Islamic law is to preserve offspring.
Penguatan Hubungan Indonesia Dan Palestina Perspektif Pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 Dan Siyasah Dauliyah Mey Adriesti; Frenki; Mu'in, Fathul Mu'in
Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : IAI Darussalam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/darussalam.v17i1.4299

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between Indonesia and Palestine from the perspective of the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945) and Siyasah Dauliyah. The Preamble to the 1945 Constitution emphasizes that colonialism must be abolished because it is contrary to the values of humanity and justice. From the perspective of Siyasah Dauliyah (Islamic foreign policy), Indonesia's stance reflects its moral and political obligation to defend oppressed nations. In addition, Indonesia also has an obligation to participate in creating world order based on independence, lasting peace, and social justice. Therefore, Indonesia's support for Palestine can be understood as a form of implementing the constitutional mandate as well as part of Indonesia's foreign policy that consistently rejects all forms of colonialism. The method used in this study is qualitative with a content analysis approach or library research. The data was obtained from the 1945 Constitution, government policies, diplomatic documents, and relevant literature on Indonesia-Palestine relations. The results of the study show that Indonesia's support for Palestine is manifested in various forms, such as recognition of Palestine as an independent state, diplomatic efforts in international forums, and the provision of humanitarian aid. This confirms that Indonesia's support for Palestine is not merely a diplomatic interest, but also a manifestation of national identity and fundamental principles of the state.