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Hartono Bagio, Toni
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Dissipating the Earthquake Lateral Base Force of Structure Using Sliding Plate and Link Beam Base Isolation Argoanto, Yoesoep; Hartono Bagio, Toni; Kusumastuti, Dyah
ASTONJADRO Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v12i1.5289

Abstract

Link beam and sliding plates is used to isolate structure against lateral base shear of the foundation due to earthquake forces, the link beam element made from steel wide flange act as a metallic damper, combined with sliding plates become as base isolation. Analysis with the Etabs program results in significant differences in internal moment, shear and axial forces between structures that using link beam base isolation and those without, as well as the results for drift and deformation of the structure. The first step of analysis is estimate the dimensions of the structural elements. Base on the loads of the structure, the lateral base force of the structure can be calculated manually, so that, by applying the dynamic balance equation, the size of steel wide flange that will be used as the link beam. can be found. Furthermore, the analysis of internal forces, deformation, and structural drifts are calculated using the Etabs program for structural systems that with or without base isolation. The both results are compared so that it can be concluded that by using the base isolation link beam there is a significant decrease in the magnitude of the internal forces, drift and displacement, so that by using this base isolation, the elements of the structure will be reduced significantly, and the cost of structure can be saved, the safety and comfort of the building can be further improved too.
Mix Design Programming for Normal Concrete using Cubic Equation Yudhistira Baggio, Eugene; Hartono Bagio, Toni; Tistogondo, Julistyana
ASTONJADRO Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v12i1.7143

Abstract

A computer programming requires inputs and processes to produce output, good data processing requires a formula, in programming when using tables is very inefficient, so an approach is needed in this case the existing table tables are converted into formulas, making it easier to process programming. Mix Design for normal concrete, in general, always use tables that have SNI (ACI), the tables are modified with Polynomial Regression to be equations, tables in SNI (ACI) that are transformed into equations. The equation produced, using polynomial regression, with a value of R² ≈ 1. The equation to find weight of mixing water (Ww) = y1j, y2j, with main variable aggregate maximum, additional variables are slump, the second equation is volume air content (VAC) = y3i, additional variables are exposures, water cement ratio (WCR) = y4i, with aggregate maximum variables, while additional variables are air requirements in concrete (non-air entrained/air entrained),weight of coarse aggregate (WCA) = y5i, with two variables aggregate maximum and FM (Finest Modulus), and initial estimates of fresh concrete weight (WFC) = y6i