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All Journal Al-Ittihad: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Shar-E: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah
Supardiyono, Shofwan
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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MENAKAR URGENSI PENERAPAN KONSEP KAFA’AH DALAM PERNIKAHAN Supardiyono, Shofwan; Farkhani; Multazam, Umar
Al-Ittihad: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol 11 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Islam Syariah (STIS) Al-Ittihad Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61817/ittihad.v11i2.272

Abstract

This article examines the urgency of implementing the concept of kafa’ah (compatibility) in marriage from an Islamic perspective. The concept encompasses equality in religion, morality, social status, economy, and education, which are believed to contribute to a harmonious household. The research employs a literature review method with a descriptive qualitative approach. The findings indicate that while scholars differ on the specific elements of kafa’ah, most agree that faith and piety are the essential foundations in selecting a life partner. The application of kafa’ah remains relevant in the contemporary era to build a sakinah (peaceful), mawaddah (loving), and rahmah (compassionate) family. Keywords: Kafa’ah, Islamic marriage, family harmony, faith, equality.
Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi dalam Perspektif Ahkamul Fuqoha: Analisis Metodologi Ijtihad dan Fatwa LBM NU Supardiyono, Shofwan; Hidayati, Tri Wahyu; Multazam, Umar
Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Shar-E: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/shar-e.v11i1.4005

Abstract

This article explores the Islamic legal perspective on the use of contraceptives, particularly through the lens of Ahkamul Fuqoha and the decisions of Nahdlatul Ulama’s Legal Advisory Council (LBM NU). Employing a qualitative method with a normative-theological approach, this study is based on comprehensive literature analysis. The findings indicate that LBM NU formulates legal rulings on contraception using a collective ijtihad (istinbath jama’i) methodology grounded in the objectives of Islamic law (maqashid al-shari’ah). Contraceptive use is considered permissible (mubah) if not permanent and aimed at protecting health, family welfare, and adhering to Islamic ethical guidelines. This reflects the adaptive nature of Islamic jurisprudence in addressing contemporary social challenges in Indonesian Muslim society.
Co-Authors Farkhani Hidayati, Tri Wahyu Umar Multazam