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All Journal Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam YUSTISI Al-Ittihad: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Elementeris : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Islam Yustisi: Jurnal Hukum dan Hukum Islam Shar-E: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Journal of Mujaddid Nusantara Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law (IJIL)
Umar Multazam
Al-Anwar Sarang Rembang Islamic College Institution And Postgraduate Student At Salatiga State Islamic University
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Mubadalah Approach to Parental Rights and Obligations in Childcare According to Islamic Law Multazam, Umar; Badrus Zaman, Akhmad Roja
Journal of Mujaddid Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Mujaddid Nusantara June, 2024
Publisher : Institute of Education and Social Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62568/jomn.v1i2.139

Abstract

The present article elucidates the concept of child custody through the lens of the Mubadalah approach. The family serves as the primary environment for children from birth, where they acquire numerous life skills. Therefore, the dynamics of child custody, whether involving the father, the mother, or both parents equally, significantly impact the child’s cognitive, affective, and psychomotor development. This study aims to examine child custody as analyzed through the Mubadalah perspective. The research employs a qualitative methodology, specifically library research. The study involves a thorough review of literature pertaining to the Mubadalah approach as discussed in the book “Qiro’ah Mubadalah.” Data collection is executed through documentation, and the research process incorporates triangulation by comparing information from diverse theoretical perspectives found in various sources. The approach intertwines with data collection and encompasses data reduction, data presentation, and the formulation of conclusions. Findings from this research indicate that the Mubadalah approach to child custody is applicable and beneficial in childcare. It plays a crucial role in shaping children’s future personalities and characters, fostering a perspective of equality. The analytical concept of child care, as applied here, portrays a collaborative process between the father and mother, emphasizing shared responsibility and eliminating disparities in caregiving roles.
PENDEKATAN HUMANISTIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN SALAT DUHA DI SD ISLAMIC GREEN SCHOOL SALATIGA Multazam, Umar; Rahmawati, Lutfia
Elementeris : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Elementeris: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/elementeris.v6i2.22516

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the obstacles in the implementation of the humanistic approach to improve the discipline of dhuha prayer at SD Islamic Green School Salatiga. The humanistic approach conveys the holistic needs of students, including physiological aspects, security, love and belonging, self-esteem, and self-actualization. In this context, the humanistic approach, This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used include observation to collect information and data related to the implementation of discipline in performing dhuha prayer through humanistic theory, interviews with parties directly involved such as the principal, vice principal, and teachers who accompany students of SD Islamic Green School Salatiga, and documentation to obtain data on student discipline in performing dhuha prayer at SD Islamic Green School Salatiga. Triangulation was employed by the researcher using cooperative techniques of documenting, interviewing, and observation that support one another. According to the study's findings, the idea of humanistic learning theory is understood as optimizing the process of physical and spiritual development, which encompasses the needs for self-actualization or personal growth, security, love, and belonging, as well as physiological or biological needs. Making an agreement with the school community, asking students questions, and playing visually appealing movies are the first steps in enforcing student discipline when conducting the Dhuha prayer.. Obstacles in the humanistic theory approach at SD Islamic Green School Salatiga include low motivation, poor time management, educators who are inconsistent in providing reinforcement, and students who do not yet have an awareness of the importance of discipline. Keywords: Humanistic, Discipline, Personal Development, Dhuha Prayer.
DINAMIKA GENDER DALAM PERNIKAHAN: REDUKSI MASKULINITAS DAN KESEIMBANGAN RELASI SUAMI ISTRI Nasirudin , Hamam; Multazam, Umar
Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Al-Wasith: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52802/wst.v10i1.1430

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas dinamika gender dalam pernikahan, dengan fokus pada reduksimaskulinitas yang dialami istri dan peningkatan ketidakberdayaan suami akibat perubahan sosial yang mendorong kesetaraan gender. Masalah utama yang diangkat adalah bagaimana pergeseran peran ini menciptakan ketegangan dalam relasi pernikahan tradisional, di mana suami, yang biasanya dianggap sebagai kepala keluarga, kini harus menghadapi kenyataan bahwa istri memiliki peran signifikan di luar rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana perempuan dengan kecenderungan maskulin menavigasi peran mereka dan menyeimbangkan penghormatan kepada suami dengan identitas diri yang mandiri. Metodologi yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, yang melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan pasangan suami istri yang mengalami perubahan peran dalam hubungan mereka. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik, yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola interaksi dan strategi yang digunakan pasangan dalam menghadapi dinamika peran gender yang berubah. Metode ini memungkinkan peneliti untuk mengorganisir dan merangkum data wawancara secara mendalam, sehingga dapat menggambarkan pengalaman secara komprehensif.
MENAKAR URGENSI PENERAPAN KONSEP KAFA’AH DALAM PERNIKAHAN Supardiyono, Shofwan; Farkhani; Multazam, Umar
Al-Ittihad: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol 11 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Islam Syariah (STIS) Al-Ittihad Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61817/ittihad.v11i2.272

Abstract

This article examines the urgency of implementing the concept of kafa’ah (compatibility) in marriage from an Islamic perspective. The concept encompasses equality in religion, morality, social status, economy, and education, which are believed to contribute to a harmonious household. The research employs a literature review method with a descriptive qualitative approach. The findings indicate that while scholars differ on the specific elements of kafa’ah, most agree that faith and piety are the essential foundations in selecting a life partner. The application of kafa’ah remains relevant in the contemporary era to build a sakinah (peaceful), mawaddah (loving), and rahmah (compassionate) family. Keywords: Kafa’ah, Islamic marriage, family harmony, faith, equality.
Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi dalam Perspektif Ahkamul Fuqoha: Analisis Metodologi Ijtihad dan Fatwa LBM NU Supardiyono, Shofwan; Hidayati, Tri Wahyu; Multazam, Umar
Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Shar-E: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/shar-e.v11i1.4005

Abstract

This article explores the Islamic legal perspective on the use of contraceptives, particularly through the lens of Ahkamul Fuqoha and the decisions of Nahdlatul Ulama’s Legal Advisory Council (LBM NU). Employing a qualitative method with a normative-theological approach, this study is based on comprehensive literature analysis. The findings indicate that LBM NU formulates legal rulings on contraception using a collective ijtihad (istinbath jama’i) methodology grounded in the objectives of Islamic law (maqashid al-shari’ah). Contraceptive use is considered permissible (mubah) if not permanent and aimed at protecting health, family welfare, and adhering to Islamic ethical guidelines. This reflects the adaptive nature of Islamic jurisprudence in addressing contemporary social challenges in Indonesian Muslim society.
INTEGRASI MAQASHID SYARIAH DAN KEADILAN GENDER: STUDI ATAS METODOLOGI FATWA KUPI NO. 07 TAHUN 2022 Suadi, Ahmad; Hidayati, Tri Wahyu; Multazam, Umar
YUSTISI Vol 12 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v12i3.21644

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi metodologi fatwa Kongres Ulama Perempuan Indonesia (KUPI) No. 07 Tahun 2022 dalam melindungi perempuan dari praktik pemaksaan perkawinan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi dokumen dan analisis isi terhadap naskah fatwa, panduan metodologi, serta literatur relevan mengenai maqashid syariah dan keadilan gender. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa KUPI mengembangkan metodologi fatwa yang inovatif dengan menggabungkan nilai-nilai dasar Islam, ilmu pengetahuan, dan pengalaman perempuan sebagai sumber epistemik. Fatwa tersebut menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual dan partisipatoris, yang mengedepankan prinsip keadilan substantif dan perlindungan terhadap kelompok rentan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan KUPI tidak hanya relevan secara normatif, tetapi juga transformatif dalam memperjuangkan keadilan sosial dan gender dalam konteks hukum Islam. Kata kunci: Maqashid syariah; keadilan gender; fatwa; perempuan; pemaksaan perkawinan.
INTEGRASI MAQASHID SYARIAH DAN KEADILAN GENDER: STUDI ATAS METODOLOGI FATWA KUPI NO. 07 TAHUN 2022 Suadi, Ahmad; Hidayati, Tri Wahyu; Multazam, Umar
YUSTISI Vol 12 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v12i3.21644

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi metodologi fatwa Kongres Ulama Perempuan Indonesia (KUPI) No. 07 Tahun 2022 dalam melindungi perempuan dari praktik pemaksaan perkawinan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi dokumen dan analisis isi terhadap naskah fatwa, panduan metodologi, serta literatur relevan mengenai maqashid syariah dan keadilan gender. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa KUPI mengembangkan metodologi fatwa yang inovatif dengan menggabungkan nilai-nilai dasar Islam, ilmu pengetahuan, dan pengalaman perempuan sebagai sumber epistemik. Fatwa tersebut menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual dan partisipatoris, yang mengedepankan prinsip keadilan substantif dan perlindungan terhadap kelompok rentan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan KUPI tidak hanya relevan secara normatif, tetapi juga transformatif dalam memperjuangkan keadilan sosial dan gender dalam konteks hukum Islam. Kata kunci: Maqashid syariah; keadilan gender; fatwa; perempuan; pemaksaan perkawinan.
Telaah Pemahaman Maqasid Al-Syariah dalam Fatwa Ulama Kontemporer Terkait Nikah Misyar Multazam, Umar
AHKAM Vol 4 No 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i2.5523

Abstract

Misyar marriage is a controversial phenomenon among contemporary ulama due to its implications for women's rights and welfare. In this practice, women may relinquish their rights, such as financial support and housing, raising questions about the validity and relevance of misyar marriage within Islamic law. This study aims to analyze the debate among contemporary ulama regarding misyar marriage, focusing on their stance and the fatwas issued based on the maqasid al-syariah perspective. This phenomenon has caused social unrest, particularly in Indonesia, where the practice of misyar marriage has sparked significant discussions among Islamic scholars.The primary point of contention revolves around the maqasid al-syariah principles in misyar marriage, which serve as the main basis for differing scholarly opinions on its legitimacy and relevance in the Islamic legal framework. This study seeks to address two key questions: (1) What is the foundation of contemporary ulama's stance on misyar marriage? (2) How do contemporary ulama's fatwas on misyar marriage align with maqasid al-syariah? Using a qualitative approach, this research employs literature-based analysis, including content and critical analysis of fatwas concerning maqasid al-syariah.The findings indicate two main groups among contemporary ulama: one that permits misyar marriage, represented by Yusuf al-Qardhawi and Wahbah Zuhaili, and another that prohibits it, including 'Abd al-'Aziz bin al-Baz and 'Umar Sulaiman al-Asqar. The fatwas from both perspectives evaluate misyar marriage through the lens of maqasid al-syariah, weighing the balance between its benefits and drawbacks. The implications of this research are highly significant in understanding and applying Islamic law in a way that aligns with contemporary social developments.
NUSYUZ DALAM SUAMI ISTRI PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN HADIS Multazam, Umar
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v5i1.1092

Abstract

This article aims to understand the concept of nusyuz in husband and wife from the perspective of the Koran and Hadith. One of the family law topics covered in the Qur'an and hadith is the problem of nusyuz. Living together as a couple in a marriage relationship actually has positive and negative effects. The establishment of a comfortable, peaceful and lasting environment for both is a positive consequence, marital conflict often results in quarrels, heated discussions, and sometimes even physical and psychological violence, which can disrupt the harmony of husband and wife relationships and give rise to what is generally known as nusyuz. However, negative consequences also cause disharmony in marriage. Nusyuz can occur for a number of reasons, such as one party's entitlement to another, or dissatisfaction with how their partner is treated. This can also occur as a result of the husband's mistake in defending his wife. The problems that arise in nusyuz include stinginess and jealousy. To answer and conclude this nusyuz problem, this research uses qualitative methods by collecting data from library sources. The analysis was carried out using the content analysis method, which was then used to conclude the research findings. Keywords:  Nusyuz; Husband and wife; Marital conflict.
Aplikasi Qawaid Fiqhiyyah Al-‘Adah Muhakkamah dalam Pernikahan Masyarakat Jawa: Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam Multazam, Umar
Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : IAI Darussalam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/darussalam.v15i2.2961

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi masyarakat jawa dalam penyelenggaraan pernikahan dengan mempertimbangkan perspektif hukum Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kaidah Al-‘Adah Muhakkamah dan untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana tradisi adat jawa dapat diselaraskan dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam dalam konteks pernikahan. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yang diuraikan di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip tersebut, tradisi pernikahan masyarakat jawa dianggap sah dalam Islam, bahkan dapat menjadi landasan hukum dengan ketentuan bahwa: tradisi tersebut telah berlangsung lama dan dikenal luas oleh masyarakat, diterima secara universal sebagai tradisi yang bermoral, dan tidak bertentangan dengan ajaran yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur'an dan Hadis Nabi. Harapannya, penelitian ini dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang bagaimana prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam, terutama Qawaid Fiqhiyyah Al-‘Adah Muhakkamah, diterapkan dalam konteks tradisi pernikahan masyarakat jawa.
Co-Authors Badrus Zaman, Akhmad Roja Farkhani Hidayati, Tri Wahyu Nasirudin , Hamam Rahmawati, Lutfia Suadi, Ahmad Supardiyono, Shofwan