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All Journal Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam YUSTISI Al-Ittihad: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Elementeris : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Islam Yustisi: Jurnal Hukum dan Hukum Islam Shar-E: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Journal of Mujaddid Nusantara Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law (IJIL)
Umar Multazam
Al-Anwar Sarang Rembang Islamic College Institution And Postgraduate Student At Salatiga State Islamic University
Religion Humanities Astronomy Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Mubadalah Approach to Parental Rights and Obligations in Childcare According to Islamic Law Multazam, Umar; Badrus Zaman, Akhmad Roja
Journal of Mujaddid Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Mujaddid Nusantara June, 2024
Publisher : Institute of Education and Social Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62568/jomn.v1i2.139

Abstract

The present article elucidates the concept of child custody through the lens of the Mubadalah approach. The family serves as the primary environment for children from birth, where they acquire numerous life skills. Therefore, the dynamics of child custody, whether involving the father, the mother, or both parents equally, significantly impact the child’s cognitive, affective, and psychomotor development. This study aims to examine child custody as analyzed through the Mubadalah perspective. The research employs a qualitative methodology, specifically library research. The study involves a thorough review of literature pertaining to the Mubadalah approach as discussed in the book “Qiro’ah Mubadalah.” Data collection is executed through documentation, and the research process incorporates triangulation by comparing information from diverse theoretical perspectives found in various sources. The approach intertwines with data collection and encompasses data reduction, data presentation, and the formulation of conclusions. Findings from this research indicate that the Mubadalah approach to child custody is applicable and beneficial in childcare. It plays a crucial role in shaping children’s future personalities and characters, fostering a perspective of equality. The analytical concept of child care, as applied here, portrays a collaborative process between the father and mother, emphasizing shared responsibility and eliminating disparities in caregiving roles.
PENDEKATAN HUMANISTIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN SALAT DUHA DI SD ISLAMIC GREEN SCHOOL SALATIGA Multazam, Umar; Rahmawati, Lutfia
Elementeris : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Elementeris: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/elementeris.v6i2.22516

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the obstacles in the implementation of the humanistic approach to improve the discipline of dhuha prayer at SD Islamic Green School Salatiga. The humanistic approach conveys the holistic needs of students, including physiological aspects, security, love and belonging, self-esteem, and self-actualization. In this context, the humanistic approach, This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used include observation to collect information and data related to the implementation of discipline in performing dhuha prayer through humanistic theory, interviews with parties directly involved such as the principal, vice principal, and teachers who accompany students of SD Islamic Green School Salatiga, and documentation to obtain data on student discipline in performing dhuha prayer at SD Islamic Green School Salatiga. Triangulation was employed by the researcher using cooperative techniques of documenting, interviewing, and observation that support one another. According to the study's findings, the idea of humanistic learning theory is understood as optimizing the process of physical and spiritual development, which encompasses the needs for self-actualization or personal growth, security, love, and belonging, as well as physiological or biological needs. Making an agreement with the school community, asking students questions, and playing visually appealing movies are the first steps in enforcing student discipline when conducting the Dhuha prayer.. Obstacles in the humanistic theory approach at SD Islamic Green School Salatiga include low motivation, poor time management, educators who are inconsistent in providing reinforcement, and students who do not yet have an awareness of the importance of discipline. Keywords: Humanistic, Discipline, Personal Development, Dhuha Prayer.
The Concept of Child Custody (Hadhanah) After Divorce in the Perspective of Islamic Law Multazam, Umar
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Postgraduate Programme of UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/ijil.v7i1.1956

Abstract

This research discusses post-divorce child custody (hadhanah) disputes in Indonesia which are resolved in religious courts based on substantive and formal law. The Qur’an and hadith do not explicitly mention hadhanah, but the verses about breastfeeding and fathers' obligations are close to the concept of child custody. The obligations of parents after marriage are to care for, protect, educate, and care for children until adulthood, with the determination of custody by a judge after a divorce it can fall to the mother or father. This research aims to understand the concept of child custody after divorce according to the Qur’an and hadith, juridical review, and the legal consequences. The method used is qualitative with the type of Library Research, collecting data through documentation and triangulation analysis. The research results show that assigning custody to the mother or father does not conflict with regulations as long as the child's best interests are met, and both mother and father have the right to care for the child, although the mother has more rights. In conclusion, determining child custody after divorce must guarantee the child's best interests following applicable regulations.
DINAMIKA GENDER DALAM PERNIKAHAN: REDUKSI MASKULINITAS DAN KESEIMBANGAN RELASI SUAMI ISTRI Nasirudin , Hamam; Multazam, Umar
Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Al-Wasith: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52802/wst.v10i1.1430

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas dinamika gender dalam pernikahan, dengan fokus pada reduksimaskulinitas yang dialami istri dan peningkatan ketidakberdayaan suami akibat perubahan sosial yang mendorong kesetaraan gender. Masalah utama yang diangkat adalah bagaimana pergeseran peran ini menciptakan ketegangan dalam relasi pernikahan tradisional, di mana suami, yang biasanya dianggap sebagai kepala keluarga, kini harus menghadapi kenyataan bahwa istri memiliki peran signifikan di luar rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana perempuan dengan kecenderungan maskulin menavigasi peran mereka dan menyeimbangkan penghormatan kepada suami dengan identitas diri yang mandiri. Metodologi yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, yang melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan pasangan suami istri yang mengalami perubahan peran dalam hubungan mereka. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik, yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola interaksi dan strategi yang digunakan pasangan dalam menghadapi dinamika peran gender yang berubah. Metode ini memungkinkan peneliti untuk mengorganisir dan merangkum data wawancara secara mendalam, sehingga dapat menggambarkan pengalaman secara komprehensif.
MENAKAR URGENSI PENERAPAN KONSEP KAFA’AH DALAM PERNIKAHAN Supardiyono, Shofwan; Farkhani; Multazam, Umar
Al-Ittihad: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol 11 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Islam Syariah (STIS) Al-Ittihad Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61817/ittihad.v11i2.272

Abstract

This article examines the urgency of implementing the concept of kafa’ah (compatibility) in marriage from an Islamic perspective. The concept encompasses equality in religion, morality, social status, economy, and education, which are believed to contribute to a harmonious household. The research employs a literature review method with a descriptive qualitative approach. The findings indicate that while scholars differ on the specific elements of kafa’ah, most agree that faith and piety are the essential foundations in selecting a life partner. The application of kafa’ah remains relevant in the contemporary era to build a sakinah (peaceful), mawaddah (loving), and rahmah (compassionate) family. Keywords: Kafa’ah, Islamic marriage, family harmony, faith, equality.
Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi dalam Perspektif Ahkamul Fuqoha: Analisis Metodologi Ijtihad dan Fatwa LBM NU Supardiyono, Shofwan; Hidayati, Tri Wahyu; Multazam, Umar
Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Shar-E: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/shar-e.v11i1.4005

Abstract

This article explores the Islamic legal perspective on the use of contraceptives, particularly through the lens of Ahkamul Fuqoha and the decisions of Nahdlatul Ulama’s Legal Advisory Council (LBM NU). Employing a qualitative method with a normative-theological approach, this study is based on comprehensive literature analysis. The findings indicate that LBM NU formulates legal rulings on contraception using a collective ijtihad (istinbath jama’i) methodology grounded in the objectives of Islamic law (maqashid al-shari’ah). Contraceptive use is considered permissible (mubah) if not permanent and aimed at protecting health, family welfare, and adhering to Islamic ethical guidelines. This reflects the adaptive nature of Islamic jurisprudence in addressing contemporary social challenges in Indonesian Muslim society.
Kepastian Hukum Perlindungan Anak Angkat Studi Kasus Gugatan Pembatalan Akta Lahir Latassaqia, Rita; Multazam, Umar
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i2.26606

Abstract

Pengangkatan anak merupakan proses hukum yang memindahkan hak asuh dari orang tua kandung kepada orang tua angkat. Di Indonesia, prosedur ini diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 54 Tahun 2007. Namun, masih banyak pengangkatan anak dilakukan tanpa penetapan pengadilan, sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum, terutama terkait status anak, hak waris, dan hubungan hukum dengan orang tua angkat. Penelitian ini berfokus pada studi kasus gugatan pembatalan akta kelahiran anak angkat yang diajukan di Pengadilan Negeri dan Pengadilan Agama Yogyakarta. Sengketa ini bermula dari pencatatan akta kelahiran yang tidak sesuai prosedur, di mana anak angkat didaftarkan sebagai anak kandung tanpa melalui mekanisme hukum yangsah. Akibatnya, terjadi permasalahan hukum terkait status anak, pembagian warisan, dan hubungankeluarga yang kemudian berujung pada gugatan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencatatanakta lahir tanpa penetapan pengadilan berpotensi menimbulkan sengketa hukum di kemudian hari.Pembatalan akta lahir tidak hanya mempengaruhi status anak, tetapi juga dapat berdampak hukum bagi orang tua angkat, termasuk kemungkinan tuntutan pidana atas pemalsuan identitas dan penelantaran anak. Kepastian hukum dalam pengangkatan anak sangat diperlukan untuk memberikan perlindungan bagi anak serta mencegah permasalahan hukum di masa depan. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang dinamika dan tantangan dalam proses prosedural pengangkatan anak serta implikasinya terhadap hak dan status hukum anak. Diharapkan, hasil studi ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi peningkatan regulasi dan praktik hukum dalam perlindungan anak angkat di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Kepastian Hukum, Anak Angkat, Regulasi Hukum, Akta Kelahiran, Sengketa Hukum,Perlindungan Anak.
INTEGRASI MAQASHID SYARIAH DAN KEADILAN GENDER: STUDI ATAS METODOLOGI FATWA KUPI NO. 07 TAHUN 2022 Suadi, Ahmad; Hidayati, Tri Wahyu; Multazam, Umar
YUSTISI Vol 12 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v12i3.21644

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi metodologi fatwa Kongres Ulama Perempuan Indonesia (KUPI) No. 07 Tahun 2022 dalam melindungi perempuan dari praktik pemaksaan perkawinan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi dokumen dan analisis isi terhadap naskah fatwa, panduan metodologi, serta literatur relevan mengenai maqashid syariah dan keadilan gender. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa KUPI mengembangkan metodologi fatwa yang inovatif dengan menggabungkan nilai-nilai dasar Islam, ilmu pengetahuan, dan pengalaman perempuan sebagai sumber epistemik. Fatwa tersebut menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual dan partisipatoris, yang mengedepankan prinsip keadilan substantif dan perlindungan terhadap kelompok rentan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan KUPI tidak hanya relevan secara normatif, tetapi juga transformatif dalam memperjuangkan keadilan sosial dan gender dalam konteks hukum Islam. Kata kunci: Maqashid syariah; keadilan gender; fatwa; perempuan; pemaksaan perkawinan.
INTEGRASI MAQASHID SYARIAH DAN KEADILAN GENDER: STUDI ATAS METODOLOGI FATWA KUPI NO. 07 TAHUN 2022 Suadi, Ahmad; Hidayati, Tri Wahyu; Multazam, Umar
YUSTISI Vol 12 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v12i3.21644

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi metodologi fatwa Kongres Ulama Perempuan Indonesia (KUPI) No. 07 Tahun 2022 dalam melindungi perempuan dari praktik pemaksaan perkawinan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi dokumen dan analisis isi terhadap naskah fatwa, panduan metodologi, serta literatur relevan mengenai maqashid syariah dan keadilan gender. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa KUPI mengembangkan metodologi fatwa yang inovatif dengan menggabungkan nilai-nilai dasar Islam, ilmu pengetahuan, dan pengalaman perempuan sebagai sumber epistemik. Fatwa tersebut menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual dan partisipatoris, yang mengedepankan prinsip keadilan substantif dan perlindungan terhadap kelompok rentan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan KUPI tidak hanya relevan secara normatif, tetapi juga transformatif dalam memperjuangkan keadilan sosial dan gender dalam konteks hukum Islam. Kata kunci: Maqashid syariah; keadilan gender; fatwa; perempuan; pemaksaan perkawinan.
Telaah Pemahaman Maqasid Al-Syariah dalam Fatwa Ulama Kontemporer Terkait Nikah Misyar Multazam, Umar
AHKAM Vol 4 No 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i2.5523

Abstract

Misyar marriage is a controversial phenomenon among contemporary ulama due to its implications for women's rights and welfare. In this practice, women may relinquish their rights, such as financial support and housing, raising questions about the validity and relevance of misyar marriage within Islamic law. This study aims to analyze the debate among contemporary ulama regarding misyar marriage, focusing on their stance and the fatwas issued based on the maqasid al-syariah perspective. This phenomenon has caused social unrest, particularly in Indonesia, where the practice of misyar marriage has sparked significant discussions among Islamic scholars.The primary point of contention revolves around the maqasid al-syariah principles in misyar marriage, which serve as the main basis for differing scholarly opinions on its legitimacy and relevance in the Islamic legal framework. This study seeks to address two key questions: (1) What is the foundation of contemporary ulama's stance on misyar marriage? (2) How do contemporary ulama's fatwas on misyar marriage align with maqasid al-syariah? Using a qualitative approach, this research employs literature-based analysis, including content and critical analysis of fatwas concerning maqasid al-syariah.The findings indicate two main groups among contemporary ulama: one that permits misyar marriage, represented by Yusuf al-Qardhawi and Wahbah Zuhaili, and another that prohibits it, including 'Abd al-'Aziz bin al-Baz and 'Umar Sulaiman al-Asqar. The fatwas from both perspectives evaluate misyar marriage through the lens of maqasid al-syariah, weighing the balance between its benefits and drawbacks. The implications of this research are highly significant in understanding and applying Islamic law in a way that aligns with contemporary social developments.
Co-Authors Badrus Zaman, Akhmad Roja Farkhani Hidayati, Tri Wahyu Latassaqia, Rita Nasirudin , Hamam Rahmawati, Lutfia Suadi, Ahmad Supardiyono, Shofwan