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Systematic Literature Review: Model Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematika Barus, Janna Sri Bina Br; Meiliasari, Meiliasari
ANARGYA: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/anargya.v8i1.14117

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model, the tools or media that can support the PBL model, and the challenges faced when implementing the PBL model to enhance students' mathematical critical thinking skills. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), reviewing thirteen primary research articles focused on junior high and senior high schools. After reading, identifying, and analyzing these thirteen articles, it was found that PBL can generally improve students' mathematical critical thinking skills. However, no effect was observed on students with low Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) or those with a Concrete Sequential (CS) thinking style. Several tools that can support PBL in improving students' mathematical critical thinking skills include Student Worksheets (LKS), Question Cards, the Ispring application, and the Classwiz Emulator. Two issues were identified in implementing the PBL model to improve students' mathematical critical thinking skills: first, students' interest in solving problems, and second, the significant amount of time required to apply the PBL model effectively.
Profile Of Critical Thinking Errors Of Junior High School Students Based On Facione's Theory In Solving Problems On SLETV Material Barus, Janna Sri Bina Br; Makmuri, Makmuri; Santi, Vera Maya
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA Vol. 10, No. 1: May 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/kontinu.10.1.1-17

Abstract

This study aims to describe the profile of mathematical critical thinking errors among junior high school students, based on the components of Facione's Theory (Interpretation, Analysis, Evaluation, and Inference), in the context of solving Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables (SLETV) problems. Specifically, this study cross-mapped Facione's cognitive failures with observed procedural errors, analysing them using the Newman Error Analysis framework (Reading, Understanding, Transformation, Process Skills, and Final Answer Writing). This study uses a qualitative method. This study found that students' critical thinking skills were generally low, with 42.05% in the low category. The highest cognitive failure point was located in the Analysis, Evaluation, and Inference domain. Triangulation analysis showed that weaknesses in Facione's Analysis Skills were the leading cause of the high frequency of Newman Transformation Errors, reflecting students' inability to model contextual problems as mathematical models. This study provides a more precise diagnostic basis for designing targeted learning interventions to optimise students' higher-order cognitive skills.Keywords: critical thinking; indicators Facione; procedural errors; SLETV.