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All Journal Phi : Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Terapan
Aji, Bayu Gusti Pangestu
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Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Physics Other

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Physico-Chemical and Magnetic Characterization of Topsoil Influenced by Vehicular Emissions at Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor Septiani, Fadia Tri; Fitriani, Dini; Agustine, Eleonora; Kirana, Kartika Hajar; Aji, Bayu Gusti Pangestu
Jurnal Phi: Kurnal Pendidikan Fisika & Terapan Vol 11 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/yhp5n953

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of vehicular emissions on the physico-chemical properties of topsoil at Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor. Soil samples were analyzed for pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), magnetic susceptibility ()LFll, magnetic domain properties (), and heavy metal concentrations using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES). The results showed that while pH values remained within the neutral range (6.03–7.40), elevated EC and TDS values were observed at locations with high traffic density, indicating increased ionic content from anthropogenic sources. Magnetic susceptibility values ranged from 506.7 to 1148.7 × 10⁻⁸ m³kg⁻¹, with all sites exceeding 10 × 10⁻⁸ m³kg⁻¹, confirming the presence of ferrimagnetic minerals, and higher values were found near areas with heavy vehicle activity. The ) values, mostly below 4%, suggest a significant contribution from anthropogenic magnetic particles, dominated by stable single domain (SSD) and multi domain (MD) grains. Heavy metal analysis revealed that most elements (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Al, As, Mg, Ca, K, Ni and Cr) were within permissible limits, except cadmium (Cd), which exceeded background crustal levels, suggesting contamination from anthropogenic sources, including vehicle emissions.
Co-Authors Dini Fitriani, Dini Eleonora Agustine Kartika Hajar Kirana, Kartika Hajar Septiani, Fadia Tri