Baiquni Hasbi
Universitas Islam Negeri Sultanah Nahrasiyah Lhokseumawe

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TENGKU HAJI AHMAD HASBALLAH INDRAPURI; SEBUAH BIOGRAFI SINGKAT ULAMA REFORMIS DAN PEJUANG Baiquni Baiquni
Kalam: Jurnal Agama dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Kalam (Juli-Desember 2016)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Agama dan Masyarakat Aceh (LSAMA)

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Abstract

Ahmad Hasballah Indrapuri, atau dikenal juga dengan Abu Indrapuri adalah salah seorang tokoh ulama reformis di Aceh. Hal ini tampak pada ide-ide pembaharuan sistem pendidikan dan pemurnian ajaran-ajaran Islam yang dilakukan di masyarakat Aceh. Ide-ide reformasi dan pemurnian ajaran Islam ini tentunya tidak lahir serta merta. Pemikirannya tersebut sangat dipengaruhi oleh perjalanan dan tradisi keilmuannya, yang banyak ia dapatkan dari dayah-dayah di Aceh dan di Melayu, dan juga dari pendidikannya selama di Mekkah. Kemudian, integrasi dari keimanan dan tradisi keilmuannya menjadikannya Muslim yang visioner dan peka terhadap perkembangan zaman. Sehingga tidak mengherankan jika kontribusi-kontribusinya tidak hanya terdapat dalam sektor pendidikan, tapi juga dalam sektor politik. Hal ini jelas tampak pada usaha-usaha yang dilakukannya dalam memperjuangkan kemerdekaan di Aceh melawan Belanda.
Mengklaim Ruang Publik: Analisis Awal Mengenai Non-gerakan Perempuan Aceh di Warung Kopi di Aceh Hasbi, Baiquni
Saree: Research in Gender Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Saree: Research in Gender Studies
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak - PSGA (Center for Gender and Child Studies) Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/saree.v5i2.1036

Abstract

This article discusses the significant role of Acehnese women in reshaping and claiming public spaces, with a specific focus on their participation in coffee shops as a case study. Employing a qualitative approach, the research analyzes the impact of disasters, the narratives of Acehnese recovery, and the influence of cultural values, as well as political and economic factors, on the women's movement in Aceh. Data collection involved literature review and document analysis. This initial analysis applies the concept of social non-gerakan to reveal how Acehnese women, without being driven by consistent ideologies or leadership, have influenced the transformation of public spaces in post-disaster Aceh. Despite facing criticism and regulations, the courage of Acehnese women in asserting their presence in public spaces has led to significant social changes in Aceh. This study highlights the importance of understanding the role of women in the transformation of public spaces and its implications for gender inclusivity in Acehnese society. Abstrak Artikel ini membahas peran penting perempuan Aceh dalam mengubah dan mengklaim ruang publik, dengan fokus pada partisipasi mereka di warung kopi sebagai studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menganalisis dampak bencana, narasi perbaikan Aceh, dan pengaruh nilai-nilai budaya serta faktor-faktor politik dan ekonomi terhadap gerakan perempuan Aceh. Data dikumpulkan melalui penelitian literatur, dan analisis dokumen. Analisis awal ini mengaplikasikan konsep sosial non-gerakan untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana perempuan Aceh, tanpa didorong oleh ideologi atau kepemimpinan yang konsisten, telah mempengaruhi transformasi ruang publik di Aceh pasca-bencana. Meskipun menghadapi kritik dan regulasi, keberanian perempuan Aceh dalam mempertahankan kehadiran mereka di ruang publik telah memunculkan perubahan sosial yang signifikan di Aceh. Penelitian ini menggambarkan pentingnya memahami peran perempuan dalam transformasi ruang publik serta implikasinya terhadap inklusivitas gender dalam masyarakat Aceh
ISLAM, EMPIRE, AND IDEOLOGY: Lord Stanley and the Intersection of Islam and Politics in 19th Century Europe Hasbi, Baiquni; Khitam, Husnul
Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/jcims.v8i1.19423

Abstract

Abstract: This article delves into the political biography and thought of Lord Henry Stanley, a member of British House of Lords, who embraced Islam in the mid-19th century. Through a global history perspective, this article’s analysis draws on Stanley’s personal writing, historical records, and parliamentary debates to trace his trajectory and analyze his political thought. By locating Stanley amidst the context of 19th-century international politics, Stanley’s biography and political thought challenged the dominant narrative portraying European officers merely as colonialist and imperialist. It also complicates the conventional narrative between Islam and the Christian West dominantly depicted as always an antithesis. Throughout his career in the British House of Lords, Henry Stanley consistently pinpointed the values of justice, which he believed were deeply rooted in the Islamic political system, amidst the increasing racialization of Muslims both in Britain and within the increasingly Eurocentric international community. Although Stanley did not challenge British imperialism in Asia and Africa, he did challenge several British policies in India and the Straits of Malacca, which he thought was the result of British arrogant attitude toward non-European political order. Keywords: Lord Stanley, European empire, Islam, modern, international politics
Constructing a Universal Ruler: Sultan Mehmet II and Hybrid Legitimacies of the Ottoman Empire Baiquni Hasbi; Muhammad Akbar Angkasa
International Journal of Islamic Khazanah Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): IJIK
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijik.v15i1.49982

Abstract

This study revisits the complex imperial identity of Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II (Muhammad al-Fatih), to challenge the conventional portrayal of his reign as exclusively Islamic. While modern Muslim communities in Indonesia and Turkiye celebrate him as an ideal Islamic hero, a closer reading of historical sources reveals a ruler whose legitimacy emerged from a deliberate synthesis of Islamic, Byzantine, and Persian traditions—an identity best described as Islamicate. Through a critical examination of Tursun Beg’s Tarih-i Ebü’l-Feth, this study demonstrates how Intellectuals strategically wove together sacred, political and aesthetic symbols to construct Mehmed II’s authority as a universal ruler rather than a merely Muslim conqueror. By unsettling the binary of Islamic versus Christian civilizations, this study situates Mehmet II within a broader, polycentric Islamicate world and highlights the continuing relevance of his hybrid legitimacy for rethinking pluralism and political identity in contemporary Muslim societies.
Whose Kartini? Historiographical Shift and Ideological Contestation in Post-Independence Indonesia Baiquni Hasbi
Saree: Research in Gender Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Saree: Research in Gender Studies
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak - PSGA (Center for Gender and Child Studies) Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/saree.v8i1.7661

Abstract

This article argues that the intellectual legacy and historiography of Raden Ajeng Kartini have never been neutral. Her figure functions as a key site of ideological contestation, originating in the Dutch colonial era and continuing, particularly since Indonesia’s post-independence period, up to the present day. During the New Order period (1966–1998), for instance, the state ideology of Ibuisme Negara (State Ibuism) portrayed Kartini with maternal characteristics, reducing her to a symbol of obedient domestic womanhood to reinforce the patriarchal state’s authority. However, Kartini’s image shifted dramatically post-reformasi (Reform Era). She has since been reconstructed as an anti-colonial icon and a rebellious intellectual, a shift which culminated in the contemporary era with her reimagining as a cosmopolitan Islamic intellectual. This transformation of her image demonstrates the highly dynamic interplay between gender, nationalism, and religious discourse in shaping post-independence Indonesian identity. Methodologically, this study employs a qualitative systematic literature review of 50 interdisciplinary sources spanning history, feminist theory, postcolonial studies, and media analysis. Through multi-tiered screening and citation chaining, the selection bridges foundational nationalist texts with contemporary critiques. The compiled data are analysed both thematically and chronologically to enable a comparison of her representation across different political eras and cultural media. This critical review concludes that Kartini’s legacy and image continue to undergo significant historiographical contestation and shifts, moving from a maternal narrative toward contemporary interpretations that emphasize Kartini’s intellectual autonomy.   Abstrak Artikel mengkaji narasi sejarah dan warisan pemikiran Raden Ajeng Kartini sebagai arena utama kontestasi ideologi, yang akarnya bisa dilacak sejak era kolonial Belanda dan masih terus berlanjut, khususnya sejak periode pasca-kemerdekaan Indonesia hingga hari ini. Selama periode Orde Baru (1966–1998), misalnya, ideologi negara tentang Ibuisme Negara menggambarkan Kartini dengan karakteristik keibuan. Ibuisme mereduksi Kartini sebagai simbol kepatuhan domestik perempuan demi memperkuat otoritas negara yang patriarkal. Namun secara perlahan, citra Kartini bergeser secara dramatis pasca-Reformasi (Era Reformasi). Sejak saat itu, imej Kartini direkonstruksi sebagai ikon antikolonial dan intelektual subversif, yang berpuncak pada era kontemporer dengan interpretasi dirinya sebagai intelektual Islam yang kosmopolitan. Transformasi citra ini menunjukkan interaksi yang sangat dinamis antara wacana gender, nasionalisme, dan agama dalam membentuk identitas Indonesia pasca-kemerdekaan. Secara metodologis, studi ini menerapkan tinjauan pustaka sistematis kualitatif Systematic Literature Review terhadap 50 sumber interdisipliner yang mencakup bidang sejarah, teori feminis, studi pascakolonial, dan analisis media. Melalui penyaringan bertingkat (multi-tiered screening) dan penelusuran sitasi (citation chaining), seleksi sumber ini menjembatani teks-teks nasionalis mendasar dengan kritik kontemporer. Data yang dihimpun kemudian dianalisis baik secara tematik maupun kronologis untuk memungkinkan perbandingan representasi dirinya di berbagai era politik dan media budaya yang berbeda. Tinjauan kritis ini menyimpulkan bahwa warisan dan citra Kartini terus mengalami kontestasi serta pergeseran historiografis yang signifikan, bergerak dari narasi keibuan menuju interpretasi kontemporer yang menekankan otonomi intelektual Kartini.