Baiquni Hasbi
Universitas Islam Negeri Sultanah Nahrasiyah Lhokseumawe

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TENGKU HAJI AHMAD HASBALLAH INDRAPURI; SEBUAH BIOGRAFI SINGKAT ULAMA REFORMIS DAN PEJUANG Baiquni Baiquni
Kalam: Jurnal Agama dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Kalam (Juli-Desember 2016)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Agama dan Masyarakat Aceh (LSAMA)

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Abstract

Ahmad Hasballah Indrapuri, atau dikenal juga dengan Abu Indrapuri adalah salah seorang tokoh ulama reformis di Aceh. Hal ini tampak pada ide-ide pembaharuan sistem pendidikan dan pemurnian ajaran-ajaran Islam yang dilakukan di masyarakat Aceh. Ide-ide reformasi dan pemurnian ajaran Islam ini tentunya tidak lahir serta merta. Pemikirannya tersebut sangat dipengaruhi oleh perjalanan dan tradisi keilmuannya, yang banyak ia dapatkan dari dayah-dayah di Aceh dan di Melayu, dan juga dari pendidikannya selama di Mekkah. Kemudian, integrasi dari keimanan dan tradisi keilmuannya menjadikannya Muslim yang visioner dan peka terhadap perkembangan zaman. Sehingga tidak mengherankan jika kontribusi-kontribusinya tidak hanya terdapat dalam sektor pendidikan, tapi juga dalam sektor politik. Hal ini jelas tampak pada usaha-usaha yang dilakukannya dalam memperjuangkan kemerdekaan di Aceh melawan Belanda.
Mengklaim Ruang Publik: Analisis Awal Mengenai Non-gerakan Perempuan Aceh di Warung Kopi di Aceh Hasbi, Baiquni
Saree: Research in Gender Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Saree: Research in Gender Studies
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak - PSGA (Center for Gender and Child Studies) Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/saree.v5i2.1036

Abstract

This article discusses the significant role of Acehnese women in reshaping and claiming public spaces, with a specific focus on their participation in coffee shops as a case study. Employing a qualitative approach, the research analyzes the impact of disasters, the narratives of Acehnese recovery, and the influence of cultural values, as well as political and economic factors, on the women's movement in Aceh. Data collection involved literature review and document analysis. This initial analysis applies the concept of social non-gerakan to reveal how Acehnese women, without being driven by consistent ideologies or leadership, have influenced the transformation of public spaces in post-disaster Aceh. Despite facing criticism and regulations, the courage of Acehnese women in asserting their presence in public spaces has led to significant social changes in Aceh. This study highlights the importance of understanding the role of women in the transformation of public spaces and its implications for gender inclusivity in Acehnese society. Abstrak Artikel ini membahas peran penting perempuan Aceh dalam mengubah dan mengklaim ruang publik, dengan fokus pada partisipasi mereka di warung kopi sebagai studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menganalisis dampak bencana, narasi perbaikan Aceh, dan pengaruh nilai-nilai budaya serta faktor-faktor politik dan ekonomi terhadap gerakan perempuan Aceh. Data dikumpulkan melalui penelitian literatur, dan analisis dokumen. Analisis awal ini mengaplikasikan konsep sosial non-gerakan untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana perempuan Aceh, tanpa didorong oleh ideologi atau kepemimpinan yang konsisten, telah mempengaruhi transformasi ruang publik di Aceh pasca-bencana. Meskipun menghadapi kritik dan regulasi, keberanian perempuan Aceh dalam mempertahankan kehadiran mereka di ruang publik telah memunculkan perubahan sosial yang signifikan di Aceh. Penelitian ini menggambarkan pentingnya memahami peran perempuan dalam transformasi ruang publik serta implikasinya terhadap inklusivitas gender dalam masyarakat Aceh
ISLAM, EMPIRE, AND IDEOLOGY: Lord Stanley and the Intersection of Islam and Politics in 19th Century Europe Hasbi, Baiquni; Khitam, Husnul
Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/jcims.v8i1.19423

Abstract

Abstract: This article delves into the political biography and thought of Lord Henry Stanley, a member of British House of Lords, who embraced Islam in the mid-19th century. Through a global history perspective, this article’s analysis draws on Stanley’s personal writing, historical records, and parliamentary debates to trace his trajectory and analyze his political thought. By locating Stanley amidst the context of 19th-century international politics, Stanley’s biography and political thought challenged the dominant narrative portraying European officers merely as colonialist and imperialist. It also complicates the conventional narrative between Islam and the Christian West dominantly depicted as always an antithesis. Throughout his career in the British House of Lords, Henry Stanley consistently pinpointed the values of justice, which he believed were deeply rooted in the Islamic political system, amidst the increasing racialization of Muslims both in Britain and within the increasingly Eurocentric international community. Although Stanley did not challenge British imperialism in Asia and Africa, he did challenge several British policies in India and the Straits of Malacca, which he thought was the result of British arrogant attitude toward non-European political order. Keywords: Lord Stanley, European empire, Islam, modern, international politics
Pasai and Constantinople: Hybrid Legitimacies and Multiple Identities in the 15th Century Muslim Societies Hasbi, Baiquni; Muhammad, Rasyidin
Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 63, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Al-Jami'ah Research Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajis.2025.631.115-141

Abstract

This article provides an alternative historical explanation that challenges the monolithic portrayal of premodern Muslim polities. Prevailing narratives often emphasize Islam as the sole dominant identity, relegating Southeast Asia to the ‘periphery’ of the Islamic world and reducing the Ottoman governance to purely Islamic ideals. This article reconsiders how Muslim polities in the fifteenth century forged legitimacy through strategies that were neither monolithic nor exclusively Islamic. Focusing on the Sultanate of Pasai in Sumatra and the Ottoman Empire in Constantinople, it demonstrates how rulers embedded themselves in multiple traditions, Islamic, Indic, indigenous, and Greco-Roman Christian, at once. Through textual analysis of primary texts, Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai, Tarih-i Ebü’l Fath, Târih-i Beyân-ı Binâ-yı Ayasofya-yı Kebîr, and History of Mehmed the Conqueror, this study demonstrates that both Pasai and the Ottomans integrated hybrid traditions to construct their sovereignty. Highlighting these multilayered repertoires adopts a polycentric rather than center-periphery framework, one in which Southeast Asia and the Mediterranean emerge as dynamic, interconnected sites of Muslim statecraft.[Artikel ini menawarkan sebuah penjelasan historis alternatif yang ingin menantang gambaran monolitik tentang kerajaan muslim pramodern. Narasi yang dominan selama ini masih cenderung menekankan Islam sebagai identitas tunggal yang mendominasi, sehingga menempatkan Asia Tenggara sebagai “pinggiran dunia Islam” dan mereduksi identitas Kekaisaran Utsmani hanya menjadi sekadar Islam semata. Artikel ini meninjau kembali bagaimana Kerajaan Muslim pada abad kelima belas membangun legitimasi melalui strategi yang tidak bersifat monolitik maupun eksklusif Islami. Dengan studi kasus Kesultanan Pasai di Sumatra dan Kekaisaran Utsmani di Konstantinopel, artikel ini menunjukkan bagaimana para penguasa menggabungkan berbagai tradisi sekaligus, Islam, lokal, Indic, dan Greko-Romawi Kristen. Melalui analisis beberapa teks primer seperti Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai, Tarih-i Ebü’l Fath, Târih-i Beyân-ı Binâ-yı Ayasofya-yı Kebîr, dan History of Mehmed the Conqueror, kajian ini memperlihatkan bahwa baik Pasai maupun Usmani mengintegrasikan tradisi-tradisi hibrida untuk membangun legitimasi dan kedaulatannya. Untuk menjelaskan khazanah yang berlapis ini, artikel ini mengadopsi kerangka polisentris dari pada model pusat-pinggiran, di mana Asia Tenggara dan Mediterania muncul sebagai pusat-pusat dinamis yang saling saling terhubung dalam praktik Kerajaan Muslim.]
Constructing a Universal Ruler: Sultan Mehmet II and Hybrid Legitimacies of the Ottoman Empire Baiquni Hasbi; Muhammad Akbar Angkasa
International Journal of Islamic Khazanah Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): IJIK
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijik.v15i1.49982

Abstract

This study revisits the complex imperial identity of Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II (Muhammad al-Fatih), to challenge the conventional portrayal of his reign as exclusively Islamic. While modern Muslim communities in Indonesia and Turkiye celebrate him as an ideal Islamic hero, a closer reading of historical sources reveals a ruler whose legitimacy emerged from a deliberate synthesis of Islamic, Byzantine, and Persian traditions—an identity best described as Islamicate. Through a critical examination of Tursun Beg’s Tarih-i Ebü’l-Feth, this study demonstrates how Intellectuals strategically wove together sacred, political and aesthetic symbols to construct Mehmed II’s authority as a universal ruler rather than a merely Muslim conqueror. By unsettling the binary of Islamic versus Christian civilizations, this study situates Mehmet II within a broader, polycentric Islamicate world and highlights the continuing relevance of his hybrid legitimacy for rethinking pluralism and political identity in contemporary Muslim societies.