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All Journal Jurnal Public Policy Jurnal Dialektika Politik
Salsabila, Muhammad Ihwan
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Examining Industrialization or Environment Issues: Policy Analysis of Green Land Conversion in Batu City Salsabila, Muhammad Ihwan; Ruhunussa, Muhammad Alsafik; Ikhwansyah, Erlangga; Roziqin, Ali
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i1.10181

Abstract

This research focuses on environmental sustainability which is an important aspect to maintain in sustainable development. The conversion of green land into coffee shops in Batu City has an impact on the local economy, while it hurts environmental sustainability. This research aims to analyze how the policy of the government in the Batu City area is more leaning towards the issue economy or sustainability environment life. This research used a qualitative with approach case studies. Data collection was obtained from two types of data, primary through observations and interviews as well as secondary data through documentation. The study found that there is no local government policy that specifically addresses the conversion of green land into coffee shops, which has a significant negative impact on the environment. Therefore, there needs to be government attention to the environment (environmental governance) through the formulation of environmental policies, mechanisms to support green land investment, and commitment and cooperation of stakeholders to oversee environmental sustainability. Therefore, sustainable development that integrates economic and environmental interests which is required. The conclusion is that no local government policy is in place to deal with the conversion of green land to the coffee shop industry and that the local government policy in Batu City tends to focus on economic issues rather than environmental sustainability.
PATRON-CLIENT NETWORKS AND PUBLIC UTILITY FOR INCUMBENT POLITICIANS IN ELECTIONS: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS Camico, Danang Bertrand; Salsabila, Muhammad Ihwan; Sihidi, Iradhad Taqwa
Jurnal Dialektika Politik Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Dialektika Politik
Publisher : STISIP Widyapuri Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37949/jdp.v10i1.298

Abstract

This study analyzes the relationship between patron–client networks and the strategic use of public utilities by incumbent politicians in electoral contexts through a bibliometric approach. It explores how patronage-based electoral strategies are conceptualized and debated within academic literature, particularly regarding the mobilization of state resources to secure voter loyalty and sustain political dominance. The primary objective is to identify patterns of knowledge production, influential scholars, dominant themes, and emerging research trajectories related to incumbency advantage and patronage politics. Methodologically, the study employs bibliometric analysis supported by VOSviewer software to visualize co-occurrence networks among keywords, citation relationships, author collaborations, and leading publication sources. This quantitative mapping enables a systematic understanding of the intellectual structure and evolution of the field. The findings reveal three major thematic clusters. First, political patronage and clientelism are strongly associated with the distribution of public utilities as electoral incentives. Second, incumbency advantage emerges as a central concept linked to resource control and institutional access. Third, social capital and local networks function as mediating mechanisms that strengthen patron–client exchanges. The analysis also shows a growing trend of interdisciplinary research combining political science, governance, and public administration perspectives. Overall, the study demonstrates that public utilities often operate not only as service instruments but also as strategic tools for power reproduction and electoral consolidation.
Co-Authors Ali Roziqin Camico, Danang Bertrand Ikhwansyah, Erlangga Iradhad Taqwa Sihidi Ruhunussa, Muhammad Alsafik