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All Journal Suluh Pembangunan: Journal of Extension and Development Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal
Mikhael, Mikhael
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Social Sciences

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Manokwari Rice Farmers Adaptation: Response to Rice Price Fluctuations Mikhael, Mikhael; Tapi, Triman; Arfah, Aziza Noor Sheha
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i2.2264

Abstract

The rice price fluctuations are a significant challenge for farmers in Indonesia, including in Manokwari, West Papua, which plays a strategic role as a food granary. This research aims to (1) identify the various adaptation strategies of rice farmers in Manokwari Regency in facing rice price fluctuations; (2) analyze internal factors (such as social capital, access to resources, farmer household characteristics); and (3) analyze external factors (such as government policies, institutional support, local market conditions) that influence these adaptation decisions. This research addresses the gap in in-depth studies on specific adaptation dynamics in Manokwari. Using a mixed-methods approach with a sequential exploratory design, qualitative data (in-depth interviews, observations) and quantitative data (questionnaire surveys) were collected from rice farmers in Prafi District. Data were analyzed thematically for qualitative data and using descriptive statistics and logistic regression for quantitative data. The research findings indicate that farmers adopt various adaptation strategies such as income diversification, the use of new technologies, and changes in cultivation practices. Influential external factors include government policies related to prices, market conditions, and institutional support. Significant internal factors include adaptive capacity, social capital, access to resources, as well as literacy levels and trust in others, which proved to be highly significant in strategy adoption. Price fluctuations have a tangible impact on the socio-economic aspects of farmers, pressuring income and welfare. This research concludes that enhancing farmers' adaptive capacity requires holistic interventions that comprehensively address internal and external factors.
Analisis Korelasi Karakteristik Inovasi dengan Adopsi Pengendalian OPT Ramah Lingkungan pada Usahatani Cabai di Kabupaten Manokwari, Papua Barat Tapi, Triman; Mikhael, Mikhael; Tapi, Mathius
Suluh Pembangunan : Journal of Extension and Development Vol 7 No 02 (2025): Suluh Pembangunan: Journal of Extension and Development
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsp.Vol7.No02.2025.374

Abstract

Environmentally friendly pest control in chili cultivation is a crucial strategy to minimize the negative effects of chemical pesticide use on ecosystems and human health. However, farmers’ adoption of this innovation remains relatively low, especially in Desay Village, Prafi District, Manokwari Regency. This study aimed to analyze the adoption process of environmentally friendly pest control practices, identify the influencing factors, and examine the relationship between specific innovation characteristics and the level of farmer acceptance. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from questionnaires distributed to 45 chili farmers with qualitative data gathered through in-depth interviews and field observations. Descriptive analysis was used to identify adoption patterns, and Spearman rank correlation was applied to assess relationships between innovation characteristics and adoption stages. The results showed that despite general awareness and interest, adoption levels remained low. Major barriers included perceived risks, limited resources, and insufficient technical support. Characteristics such as compatibility, trialability, and observability were significantly and positively correlated with adoption. Farmers were more likely to adopt innovations that suited local conditions, were easy to test, and offered visible benefits. These findings highlight the need to strengthen technical assistance, implement field demonstrations, and promote adaptive education strategies that align with local farming contexts to improve adoption of sustainable pest control innovations.
Co-Authors Arfah, Aziza Noor Sheha Tapi, Mathius Tapi, Triman