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All Journal Jurnal Sains Student Research Reflection: Islamic Education Journal
Septia Shylviana
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ANLISIS TANAMAN PUTRI MALU SEBAGAI SARANA PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DSAR TUMBUHAN PEKA TERHADAP RANGSANGAN Septia Shylviana; Rapida Idami; Nurul Hasana
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Sains Student Research (JSSR) Agustus
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v3i4.6071

Abstract

putrimalu or what is known by its scientific name Mimosa pudica, is a plant that has extraordinary sensitive properties. Each part of this plant shows different levels of sensitivity to stimuli, making it an interesting object to study. The blushing plant has a unique mechanism called turgor pressure, which plays an important role in the plant's reaction to touch. When air levels in plant cells decrease, reactions to stimuli become more visible. The movements that occur in this plant are included in the category of seismonastic movement, where the direction of the plant's movement is influenced by the source of the stimulus it receives. Interestingly, the time it takes for each part of the mollusk plant to respond to stimulation varies. This is influenced by various factors, such as weather conditions, air humidity, and the softness or roughness of the stimulus provided. Thus, the mollusk is not just a plant, but is also an amazing example of the adaptation and response of plant life to its surrounding environment.
Dinasti Umayyah (661 - 750 M) : Peninggalan Sejarah dan Pengaruhnya dalam Perkembangan Islam Lina Wati; Rika Wulandari; Septia Shylviana; Rapida Idami; Sirojul Fuadi
Reflection : Islamic Education Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Islamic Education Journal
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/reflection.v2i3.1195

Abstract

The Umayyad Dynasty (661–750 AD) was the first Islamic dynasty to implement a hereditary monarchy and played a significant role in the massive expansion of Islamic rule. After the end of the Caliphate, power passed to Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan, who founded the dynasty and moved the center of government to Damascus. This study aims to examine the political, social, economic, and religious dynamics during the Umayyad Dynasty through qualitative methods and a literature review approach. The results of the study indicate that the success of the Umayyad expansion to Spain in the west and India in the east was driven by solid military strength, intelligent diplomatic strategies, and an established government administration system. In the economic aspect, the Umayyad Dynasty developed a taxation and currency system that supported the country's financial stability. Infrastructure such as roads, postal services, and communication systems were also improved to support connectivity between regions. In the social and cultural fields, interactions between various ethnicities and religions encouraged the development of science, art, literature, and architecture, including the emergence of a distinctive Islamic architectural style. However, the unequal social system between Arabs and non-Arabs (mawali), as well as discrimination within the government, fueled public dissatisfaction. Furthermore, sectarian conflict between Sunnis and Shiites exacerbated the domestic political situation. Inequities in the distribution of power, nepotism, and authoritarianism were the main causes of the weakening of support for the Umayyad government. Ultimately, this dynasty collapsed after being overthrown by the Abbasid Dynasty in 750 CE. This study emphasizes that the success of a government is greatly influenced by just leadership, an inclusive government system, and the ability to respond adaptively to socio-political challenges.
Co-Authors Lina Wati Nurul Hasana Rapida Idami Rika Wulandari Sirojul Fuadi