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Konstruksi Identitas Budaya melalui Perkebunan: Studi Literatur terhadap Komunitas Aceh, Melayu, dan Tionghoa di Indonesia Marzuti Isra; Nayla Rashifa; Ersandi Roihan Putra; Reza Syahputra; Rifadeo Rahmad Siregar; Fachry Pahlevi Siregar
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v4i3.5901

Abstract

This literature study examines the construction of cultural identity through socio-economic practices in plantation ecosystems among the Acehnese, Malay, and Chinese communities in Indonesia. Using a systematic literature review of 42 selected sources (1990-2023), the research reveals that plantations function as sites of identity negotiation—dynamic arenas of cultural adaptation and resistance. In Aceh, the integration of Islamic values (zakat [alms] from plantations, meunasah education) and local wisdom (peusijuek rituals) mediates post-conflict reconciliation and identity transformation from "combatants" to "farmers" (Muchlis et al., 2023; Aulia et al., 2024). For the Malay community, the customary-territorial concept of bela kampung (communal defense) underpins resistance to authority fragmentation through gotong royong (mutual cooperation) and communal land allocation (Yunanda et al., 2024; Nasution et al., 2024). Meanwhile, the Chinese community develops invisibility strategies (e.g., land acquisition via family foundations, citizenship aliases) to convert legal marginalization into clan-based social capital (Irawan, 2016; Thung, 2018). Key findings highlight divergent identity sources: religiosity (Aceh), customary-territoriality (Malay), and clan social capital (Chinese). The study recommends integrating local wisdom into inclusive plantation policies and employing ethnographic approaches to examine identity intersectionality complexity.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah pada PT BPRS Al-Washliyah Medan Reza Syahputra
Trending: Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Trending: Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/trending.v3i2.4157

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of service quality on customer satisfaction at PT BPRS Al-Wasliyah Medan. This research was conducted on customers of PT BPRS Al-Wasliyah Medan). The type of research used is quantitative research. Sampling used the Porpusive Sampling technique, because the researcher only sampled 91 customer respondents. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire whose validity and reliability have been tested. The results of the research conducted show that the coefficient of determination (adjusted R square) is 0.713 or 71.3%. That Service Quality (Reliability, Responsiveness, Empathy, Assurance, Tangible) influences Customer Satisfaction (Case Study of PT. BPRS Kc Alwasliyan Medan).
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA, BEBAN KERJA, TEAM WORK TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA PT. KOPERASI TELEKOMUNIKASI SELULAR (KISEL) REGIONAL I PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Reza Syahputra; Prihatin Lumbanraja; Evawany Yunita Aritonga
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5781

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to determine the extent of influence of work motivation, workload level, and teamwork on employee performance at PT. Koperasi Telekomunikasi Selular (Kisel) Regional I North Sumatra. The approach used in this study is a quantitative method with an associative research type. The number of samples consisted of 110 respondents selected through incidental sampling techniques and calculations using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 10%. The results of the study revealed that work motivation (X1) is the most dominant and significant factor in influencing employee performance, indicated by a significance value of 0.000 and a t-count value of 4.864. In addition, workload (X2) also has a significant influence with a significance value of 0.020, followed by the teamwork variable (X3) which also has a significant influence with a significance of 0.040. These three variables together are proven to have a significant influence on employee performance, as indicated by the results of the F test with a significance value of 0.000. The regression model in this study was able to explain 27.8% of the variation in employee performance (R² = 0.278), while the remaining 72.2% was explained by other variables not included in the model. These results indicate that efforts to improve employee performance can be done through strengthening motivation, balancing workload arrangements, and increasing the effectiveness of teamwork. Keywords: Work Motivation, Workload, Teamwork and Employee Performance Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh motivasi kerja, tingkat beban kerja, serta kerja tim terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Koperasi Telekomunikasi Selular (Kisel) Regional I Sumatera Utara. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian asosiatif. Jumlah sampel terdiri dari 110 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik insidental sampling dan perhitungan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan 10%. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa motivasi kerja (X1) menjadi faktor paling dominan dan signifikan dalam mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan, ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 dan nilai t-hitung sebesar 4,864. Selain itu, beban kerja (X2) juga memiliki pengaruh signifikan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,020, diikuti oleh variabel kerja sama tim (X3) yang turut memberikan pengaruh signifikan dengan signifikansi 0,040. Ketiga variabel tersebut secara bersama-sama terbukti memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh hasil uji F dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000. Model regresi dalam penelitian ini mampu menjelaskan 27,8% dari variasi kinerja pegawai (R2 = 0,278), sementara sisanya, sebesar 72,2%, dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam model. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dapat dilakukan melalui penguatan motivasi, pengaturan beban kerja yang seimbang, serta peningkatan efektivitas kerja sama dalam tim. Kata kunci: Motivasi Kerja, Beban Kerja, Kerja Sama Tim dan Kinerja Karyawan