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All Journal Hakam : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan
Permana, Ayus
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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THE RULES OF IJTIHAD AND ITS URGENCY IN ISLAMIC JUSTICE IN INDONESIA (An Analysis of The Book al-Qawā’id al-fiqhiyyah bayna al-aṣālah wa al-tawjīh by muhammad bakr ismail) Permana, Ayus; Adrian, Muhammad Fikri; Asmuni, Asmuni
JURNAL HAKAM Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v9i1.11152

Abstract

This research discusses the rules of fiqh related to ijtihad in the context of Islamic justice, with reference to the paper entitled al-Qawāʿid al-Fiqhiyyah Bayna al-Aṣālah wa al-Tawjīh by Muhammad Bakr Ismail. Rules of Fiqh are a basic principle in Islamic law that serves as a methodological guideline in understanding and applying law contextually. In judicial practice, ijtihad plays an important role in resolving cases that are not explicitly regulated in the nash, including in the process of evaluating evidence and making legal decisions. This study uses a literature study method with a descriptive-analytical approach to identify and analyze the relevance of fiqh principles to the ijtihad process in Islamic courts.The results of the study show that principles such as al-ijtihādu lā yunqadhu bi al-ijtihād, al-tarjīḥ lā yaqa’u bikasrat al-’ilal, lā ḥujjata ma’a al-iḥtimāl al-nāshi’ ‘an dalīl, al-waṣfu fī al-ḥāḍir laghwun wa fī al-ghā’ib mu’tabar, and al-ṣulḥu jā’izun bayna al-muslimīn illā ṣulḥan ḥarrama ḥalālan aw aḥalla ḥarāman play a role in maintaining objectivity, rigor, and fairness in decision-making. Thus, a deep understanding of the rules of fiqh becomes an important foundation in directing the practice of ijtihad that is not only valid according to sharia, but also relevant to the dynamics of the law and the need for justice in contemporary society.
Epistimologi Hukum Akad Perkawinan Online (Studi Tentang Fatwa MUI, Fatwa Bahtsul Masail NU dan Fatwa Majlis Tarjih Muhammadiyah) Permana, Ayus; Achmad, Mukhsin
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v10i2.7783

Abstract

Abstract: Considering the current situation and the increasingly modern and practical development of technology, this greatly influences the way of life within the cultural traditions and habits of today‘s society. One of the impacts of this advanced and modern technology is the practice of marriage ceremonies conducted online via mobile phones, which are carried out remotely without being in the same place or gathering. This phenomenon raises concerns about the sanctity of the wedding ceremony. Based on this issue, questions arise regarding the epistemology of online marriage law, which has led organizations such as MUI, NU, and Muhammadiyah to issue their respective fatwas on the matter. In this study, the author uses a descriptive qualitative research method by selecting relevant data to serve as a basis for legal decision-making. According to the fatwa issued by MUI, an online marriage contract is deemed valid if it fulfills several specified requirements, one of which is the mandatory presence of an official marriage registrar and the proper recording of the marriage in front of witnesses.Keywords: Epistemology, Online Marriage Contract, MUI.Abstrak: Melihat situasi dan kondisi perkembangan teknologi yang semakin modern dan serba praktis, hal ini tentunya sangat memengaruhi seni berkehidupan dalam kultur budaya dan kebiasaan masyarakat saat ini. Salah satu dampak dari berkembangnya teknologi yang canggih dan modern adalah pelaksanaan prosesi perkawinan secara online melalui handphone (HP), yang dilakukan secara jarak jauh dan tidak dalam satu tempat atau majelis. Hal ini seakan-akan memengaruhi kesakralan acara prosesi pernikahan. Berdasarkan fenomena ini, muncul pertanyaan mengenai epistemologi hukum perkawinan online, yang kemudian ditanggapi oleh MUI, NU, dan Muhammadiyah melalui fatwa-fatwa yang mereka keluarkan. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menyeleksi data yang relevan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan hukum. Menurut fatwa MUI yang telah ditetapkan, hukum akad perkawinan secara online dinyatakan sah apabila memenuhi beberapa syarat yang telah ditentukan, salah satunya adalah keharusan adanya pendampingan dari petugas pencatatan perkawinan serta pencatatan yang sah di hadapan para saksi.Kata Kunci: Epistemologi, Akad Online, MUI.
Co-Authors Achmad, Mukhsin Adrian, Muhammad Fikri Asmuni Asmuni