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Managing The Impact of Decreased in Quantity, Quality of Groundwater, and Increased Domestic Waste Due To The Ready-Mix Concreate Industry: Pengelolaan Dampak Penurunan Kuantitas, Kualitas Air Tanah, dan Peningkatan Sampah Domestik Akibat Industri Beton Ready-Mix Izzah, Kuni Zukhrufal; Putro, Raden Kokoh Haryo; Purnama, Elanda Reinelda
Media Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan (MITL) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Media Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan (MITL)
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/mitl.v10i1.9880

Abstract

The Ready-Mix Concrete Industry located in Kediri Regency is preparing UKL-UPL documents to meet the requirements of the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management through the Kediri Regency Environmental Agency. This study was conducted using the observation method on the impact sources of operational activities, utilizing secondary data from the industry's UKL-UPL documents. The impact caused includes a decrease in the quantity and quality of groundwater due to the fulfillment of industrial clean water needs amounting to 4,570 m³/day for domestic needs and 145 m³/day for other supporting activities sourced from groundwater, with wastewater generation amounting to 3,656 m³/day. Also, the waste generated amounts to 21.7 kg/day, which impacts the increase in domestic waste. Management efforts will be carried out in the form of processing and utilizing the generated waste in accordance with quality standards and regulations in force, with regular monitoring conducted in collaboration with laboratories and relevant ministries. This study can be used as a guideline for the community in preserving the environment and as a representation of policies in the Kediri Regency area.
Implementasi Pengelolaan Emisi Pabrik Semen Menggunakan Subtitusi Batubara-Limbah B3 Dan Dampak Kesehatan Masyarakat Menggunakan Aermod-Ahp Purnama, Elanda Reinelda; Hermana , Joni
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i7.61159

Abstract

The cement industry is important in infrastructure development but significantly pollutes the air due to coal emissions. This study evaluates emissions from chimneys of cement factories that use B3 waste as an alternative fuel. The AERMOD dispersion model is used to predict PM10, NO₂, SO₂, and CO concentrations. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method determines the priority of mitigation strategies based on pollutant concentration, exposure intensity, and disease prevalence. Primary and secondary data were collected over a period of one year that included plant operational parameters, meteorological conditions, and surrounding public health data. The results showed that the use of AERMOD software was effective in identifying areas with the highest concentrations of pollutants, allowing for the implementation of targeted mitigation strategies. Health risk analysis using the Dose Response Function (DRF) approach showed that the highest change in health risk due to CO pollutants reached 293.8 cases in the dry season, while NO₂ reached 180.8 cases in the same season. The use of substitute fuels significantly reduced changes in health risks, with CO becoming 146.9 cases in the wet season and doubling to 293.8 cases in the dry season, and NO₂ only about 2 cases. Analysis using AHP showed that increasing green areas (weight 0.298) and applying pollution control technology (weight 0.267) were the most effective mitigation strategies. Health mitigation programs (weight 0.253) are also prioritized to reduce the prevalence of diseases related to air pollution. The findings of this study contribute to improving air quality and public health and support the use of more sustainable alternative technologies and fuels.