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All Journal Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI)
Syarifuddin Abu Baedah, Said
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Dinamika Dispensasi Nikah Dibawah Umur di Pengadilan Agama Pasca Disahkan UU. 16 Tahun 2019 (Studi Kasus Pengadilan Agama Kab. Bulukumba) Amri, Muh. Zul Atsari; Syarifuddin Abu Baedah, Said; Arsyad, Yusri Muhammad
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15967191

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of underage marriage dispensation at the Religious Court of Bulukumba Regency following the enactment of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage. This law stipulates that the minimum age for marriage is 19 years for both males and females. However, underage marriages continue to occur due to various reasons, particularly out-of-wedlock pregnancies and strong local cultural pressures. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, employing data collection techniques such as observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that the number of marriage dispensation requests at the Bulukumba Religious Court fluctuated significantly after the enforcement of Law No. 16 of 2019. In 2019, there were 102 applications, which sharply increased to 206 in 2020, and then gradually decreased in subsequent years. However, this decline in applications does not necessarily indicate a decrease in actual child marriage practices. Many underage marriages occur informally and are not legally registered, such as unregistered (siri) marriages. This reveals a gap between official legal data and social realities. 
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA MAROS KELAS 1B TENTANG NAFKAH TERUTANG SUAMI TERHADAP ISTRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID ASY-SYARIA (Studi Kasus : putusan No. 374/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Mrs) Kamra, Syamsul; Syarifuddin Abu Baedah, Said; Syahid, Akhmad
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.42814

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Maros Class 1B Religious Court’s decision regarding the payment of outstanding maintenance (nafkah terutang) from a husband to his wife, viewed from the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. The decision in Case No. 374/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Mrs stipulated the husband’s obligation to pay iddah maintenance, mut‘ah, and outstanding maintenance. However, the decision has not been carried out by the defendant, and the plaintiff has not filed an application for execution. The research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, employing interviews, documentation, and juridical analysis. The findings indicate that factors supporting the implementation of the decision include the clarity of the ruling, the realistic amount of maintenance awarded, and the availability of legal aid services. On the other hand, the main obstacles consist of the plaintiff’s limited legal knowledge, the defendant’s uncooperative attitude, and various administrative and psychological barriers.From the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, the decision substantively reflects the protection of wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl), life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), and honor (ḥifẓ al-‘irḍ). Nevertheless, its non-implementation demonstrates that the objectives of maqāṣid have not been fully achieved. Therefore, reforms in the enforcement system are necessary to ensure that substantive justice can be realized for those entitled to it. Keywords: Decision, Maintenance Owed, Maqashid Al-Syariah
Co-Authors Amri, Muh. Zul Atsari Arsyad, Yusri Muhammad Kamra, Syamsul Syahid, Akhmad