Syahid, Imam
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Strengthening Village Anti-Corruption Governance: Strategies, Challenges, and Policy Implementation in Swastika Buana Village, Indonesia Putra Pratama, M Aviv Adhitya; Jefri, J.; Budiman, B.; Afrilia, Merina; Syahid, Imam
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): May - July
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v5i3.1549

Abstract

This research aims to analyse the strengthening of anti-corruption-based village governance through a regulative approach and the role of social institutions in Swastika Buana Village. In the context of the increasing urgency of transparency and accountability at the village government level, this research focuses on how local legal instruments can build institutional integrity. The method is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The results showed that the village has established several Village Regulations (Perdes), Village Head Decrees, and SOPs that systematically regulate village financial governance, including the planning, implementation, administration, and accountability of the APBDes. In addition, a periodic and structured mechanism for evaluating the performance of village officials has been implemented, as well as regulations regarding the control of gratuities, bribes, and conflicts of interest. The process of procuring goods and services has also followed formal standards through cooperation agreements with providers to apply the principles of legality and accountability. The active participation of the community and the role of local social institutions are proven to strengthen the effectiveness of the regulation's implementation and encourage more open and anti-corruption government practices. This research provides theoretical implications for the development of local institution-based governance, as well as managerial recommendations related to increasing the capacity of the apparatus, digitising the village system, and internalising public ethical values.
Repeated Single Candidate Local Elections in Indonesia: Political Party Pragmatism in North Bengkulu and Ngawi Syahid, Imam; Asbudi; Mujiburrahman; Rafdi, Hashfi; Pratama, M. Aviv Adhitya Putra
Kemudi Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Kemudi: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/kemudi.v10i2.8281

Abstract

The recurrence of single candidate regional head elections in North Bengkulu and Ngawi Regencies in the 2020 and 2024 elections raises questions about the effectiveness of institutional reform in expanding local electoral competition. Although Constitutional Court Decision Number 60/PUU-XXII/2024 lowered the nomination threshold and theoretically opened wider opportunities for political parties to nominate alternative candidates, this study shows that such institutional change did not automatically alter the configuration of electoral contests in the two regions. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, utilizing secondary data from official election documents, Constitutional Court decisions, laws and regulations, academic publications, and media reports related to regional head elections in North Bengkulu and Ngawi Regencies. The analysis employs the perspective of political party pragmatism and the office-seeking orientation in coalition formation. The results of the study show that the recurrence of single-candidate elections was shaped by the consolidation of political party support into large coalitions behind dominant candidates who possessed strong political capital, incumbency advantages, wider political networks, and higher electability. Under these conditions, political parties, including smaller parties, tended to prioritize electoral victory and access to power rather than promote alternative candidates. As a result, coalition building became increasingly pragmatic and contributed to the weakening of electoral competition across two consecutive electoral periods. This study shows that the recurrence of single-candidate elections is better understood not merely as an institutional issue, but as a reflection of pragmatic political party behavior in local electoral politics.