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The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in the Localization of Gender-Based Violence Standards in South Africa Syakira, Hana; Afriani Sinulingga, Anita; Elian Nasir, Putiviola
Palito Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.v4i01.331

Abstract

This research aims to show how the interaction between the actors is in the process of ending gender-based violence norms brought in by international norms entrepreneurs such as UN Women, UNICEF, and UNFPA is then adapted to local practices by local actors in South Africa. South Africa is one of the highest gender-based violence in the world. The increasing number of cases have prompted local actors such as Sonke Gender Justice, the South African Youth Gender Action Plan and the Foundation for Human Rights who are engaged in the fulfilment of gender and human rights to contribute to the prevention of gender-based violence. This research used the concept of norms localization by Amitav Acharya. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a type of descriptive analysis research from secondary data. This research has shown the interaction between international organizations, state, and local NGOs, particularly at the domestic level in the process of adjusting the norm of ending GBV. This research has also shown how interactions between these actors have successfully localized the norms characterized by institutional changes in the form of the issuance of the National Strategic Plan on Gender-Based Violence and Femicide by the South African government.
The Indonesia Spice Up The World (ISUTW) Campaign As An Indonesian Nation Branding Effort: Kampanye Indonesia Spice Up The World (ISUTW) Sebagai Upaya Nation Branding Indonesia Parmato, Diaz; Darman Moenir, Haiyyu; Elian Nasir, Putiviola
Palito Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.2.2.88-104.2023

Abstract

The development of globalization throughout the world also affects the interaction between state actors in the international system, especially in the practice of diplomacy carried out by states. One form of diplomacy that has developed is the gastrodiplomacy campaign carried out by Indonesia. At the end of 2020, an Indonesia Spice Up the World (ISUTW) gastrodiplomacy campaign was initiated which was initiated by the government and across ministries in Indonesia with the aim of increasing exports of Indonesian spices and local culinary seasonings and expanding the network of Indonesian restaurants abroad as one of the efforts in Indonesia's national economic recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose jncarried out by Indonesia through the Indonesia Spice Up the World (ISUTW) campaign. Gastrodiplomacy campaigns carried out by a country can be analyzed through nation branding strategies in seeing how the strategy can achieve a country's national interests. The research was conducted using the conceptual framework of "Nation Branding" from Juyan Zhang. Data collection techniques and data analysis are carried out by qualitative methods and descriptive analysis. The research conducted found that Indonesia with the ISUTW gastrodiplomacy campaign has carried out a nation branding strategy through six nation branding strategies proposed by Juyan Zhang including, product marketing strategy, food event strategy, coalition-building strategy, use of opinion leaders, education strategy and Media Relation Strategy. The six strategies in the nation branding effort in the gastrodiplomacy campaign help Indonesia to achieve Indonesia's national interests in terms of the national economy and culinary promotions carried out
Strategi Gastrodiplomasi Indonesia Melalui Kopi Iqbal, Muhammad; Darman Moenir, Haiyyu; Elian Nasir, Putiviola
Palito Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.v3i02.233

Abstract

Indonesia has long been engaged in coffee gastrodiplomacy, but its efforts have yet to reach their full potential. In 2018, during the administration of President Joko Widodo, Indonesia renewed its focus on coffee gastrodiplomacy. This research aims to illustrate various initiatives in coffee gastrodiplomacy undertaken by Indonesia from 2012 to the present. Indonesia has revitalized its coffee gastrodiplomacy due to the global trend of coffee consumption and the popularity of Indonesian coffee commodities in the international market, characterized by their unique and distinctive flavors. This study utilizes the concept of gastrodiplomacy strategy proposed by Juyan Zhang to analyze Indonesia's efforts in coffee gastrodiplomacy. The methods employed include descriptive analysis and the application of Juyan Zhang's gastrodiplomacy strategies, namely Product Marketing Strategy, Food Event Strategy, The Coalition-Building Strategy, The Use of Opinion Leaders Strategy, The Media Relations Strategy, and The Education Strategy. The results of this research delineate various diplomatic efforts through coffee undertaken by Indonesia. It is evident that Indonesia's coffee gastrodiplomacy efforts are predominantly characterized by the Food Event Strategy. In terms of The Use of Opinion Leaders Strategy and The Media Relations Strategy, there is still room for improvement. However, Indonesia has performed reasonably well in other strategies. Indonesia's coffee gastrodiplomacy has a direct impact on the value and volume of Indonesian coffee exports. Before 2018, there were fluctuations in the value and volume of coffee exports. However, post-2018, there has been a gradual increase in both the value and volume of coffee exports, in line with the growing variety and intensity of Indonesia's coffee gastrodiplomacy efforts.