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All Journal Palito: Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social
Darman Moenir, Haiyyu
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Sekuritisasi Isu Imigran di Amerika Serikat di Masa Pemerintahan Donald Trump Usman, Anisa; Darman Moenir, Haiyyu; Jon Nanda, Bima
Palito Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.1.01.45-58.2022

Abstract

The issue of securitization regarding immigrants in the US is an issue that has become a public discussion since Donald Trump campaign as a US presidential candidate in the 2016 election. He has publicly conveyed xenophobic anti-immigrant rhetoric. Researchers assume that the existence of securitization makes the issue of immigrants a threat that endangers US nationalsecurity. This is done by conveying speech acts to influence public opinion, thus making the issue of immigrants a problem that requires emergency handling or extraordinary policies that have never been carried out by the previous government. This study aims to describe the stagesof the securitization process on the issue of immigrants in the US during the Donald Trump administration. This research was analyzed with the conceptual framework of the securitization stages of Barry Buzan, Waever, and Jaap de Wilde, which consisted of the stage of raising the issue and the stage of convincing the audience. This research method uses a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical research and uses secondary data sources. This study found that the securitization process begins with the stages of raising issues through the role of the mass media, the influence of the Republican party promoted by Donald Trump, then continues with the stage of convincing the audience through the delivery of speeches by Donald Trump, Sebastian Gorka, Michael Flynn and Jeff Sessions. Then by issuing emergency and securitization measures legitimized by the audience as evidenced by the increasing US public voice supporting the expansion of the US-Mexico border wall.
Persepsi Narendra Modi Dalam Kebijakan India Menarik Diri Dari Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Tahun 2019 Azhari, Azhari; Darman Moenir, Haiyyu; Jamillah, Maryam
Palito Vol. 1 No. 02 (2022): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.1.02.28-43.2022

Abstract

The Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi introduced the Act East Policy (AEP) which was presented at the ASEAN Summit in Myanmar, November 2014. The AEP policy is a reflection of the long-term economy and takes advantage of its strategic position to create closer relations with countries in the Asian region. Pacific. One of the ways to achieve India's economic growth is to establish various frameworks of economic cooperation. However, in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) agreement in the negotiation stage, Modi withdrawal India from RCEP. This research aims to analyze The perception of Modi in formulating India policy of withdraw from the 2019 RCEP. This research has its urgency because India's political dynamics have initially participated in negotiations since 2012 during Modi's leadership period, then decided to withdraw from the RCEP.. This shows that Narendra Modi has his own perception of RCEP. To see Modi's perception, this research uses a framework of thinking about the relationship between perception and decision making according to Ole R. Holsti. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive analytical approach using secondary data. Furthermore, based on a framework related to Holsti's perception, this study finds that Modi's belief system and image are not in line with RCEP because it is not in accordance with the belief system that influenced Modi, namely the rejection of domestic actors, the trade balance deficit, the rejection of the Three Tier Approach proposal, Hindu nationalist and Gandhiji Talisman and not in accordance with the image that should have happened according to Modi, namely realizing Make in India and India First.
The Indonesia Spice Up The World (ISUTW) Campaign As An Indonesian Nation Branding Effort: Kampanye Indonesia Spice Up The World (ISUTW) Sebagai Upaya Nation Branding Indonesia Parmato, Diaz; Darman Moenir, Haiyyu; Elian Nasir, Putiviola
Palito Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.2.2.88-104.2023

Abstract

The development of globalization throughout the world also affects the interaction between state actors in the international system, especially in the practice of diplomacy carried out by states. One form of diplomacy that has developed is the gastrodiplomacy campaign carried out by Indonesia. At the end of 2020, an Indonesia Spice Up the World (ISUTW) gastrodiplomacy campaign was initiated which was initiated by the government and across ministries in Indonesia with the aim of increasing exports of Indonesian spices and local culinary seasonings and expanding the network of Indonesian restaurants abroad as one of the efforts in Indonesia's national economic recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose jncarried out by Indonesia through the Indonesia Spice Up the World (ISUTW) campaign. Gastrodiplomacy campaigns carried out by a country can be analyzed through nation branding strategies in seeing how the strategy can achieve a country's national interests. The research was conducted using the conceptual framework of "Nation Branding" from Juyan Zhang. Data collection techniques and data analysis are carried out by qualitative methods and descriptive analysis. The research conducted found that Indonesia with the ISUTW gastrodiplomacy campaign has carried out a nation branding strategy through six nation branding strategies proposed by Juyan Zhang including, product marketing strategy, food event strategy, coalition-building strategy, use of opinion leaders, education strategy and Media Relation Strategy. The six strategies in the nation branding effort in the gastrodiplomacy campaign help Indonesia to achieve Indonesia's national interests in terms of the national economy and culinary promotions carried out
Strategi Gastrodiplomasi Indonesia Melalui Kopi Iqbal, Muhammad; Darman Moenir, Haiyyu; Elian Nasir, Putiviola
Palito Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.v3i02.233

Abstract

Indonesia has long been engaged in coffee gastrodiplomacy, but its efforts have yet to reach their full potential. In 2018, during the administration of President Joko Widodo, Indonesia renewed its focus on coffee gastrodiplomacy. This research aims to illustrate various initiatives in coffee gastrodiplomacy undertaken by Indonesia from 2012 to the present. Indonesia has revitalized its coffee gastrodiplomacy due to the global trend of coffee consumption and the popularity of Indonesian coffee commodities in the international market, characterized by their unique and distinctive flavors. This study utilizes the concept of gastrodiplomacy strategy proposed by Juyan Zhang to analyze Indonesia's efforts in coffee gastrodiplomacy. The methods employed include descriptive analysis and the application of Juyan Zhang's gastrodiplomacy strategies, namely Product Marketing Strategy, Food Event Strategy, The Coalition-Building Strategy, The Use of Opinion Leaders Strategy, The Media Relations Strategy, and The Education Strategy. The results of this research delineate various diplomatic efforts through coffee undertaken by Indonesia. It is evident that Indonesia's coffee gastrodiplomacy efforts are predominantly characterized by the Food Event Strategy. In terms of The Use of Opinion Leaders Strategy and The Media Relations Strategy, there is still room for improvement. However, Indonesia has performed reasonably well in other strategies. Indonesia's coffee gastrodiplomacy has a direct impact on the value and volume of Indonesian coffee exports. Before 2018, there were fluctuations in the value and volume of coffee exports. However, post-2018, there has been a gradual increase in both the value and volume of coffee exports, in line with the growing variety and intensity of Indonesia's coffee gastrodiplomacy efforts.
Co-Authors Azhari Azhari Elian Nasir, Putiviola Jamillah, Maryam Jon Nanda, Bima Muhammad Iqbal Parmato, Diaz Usman, Anisa