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All Journal Jurnal EduHealth Ruang Cendekia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan
Nurul Qamarya
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Humanities Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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A Retrospective Study of Preconception and Pregnancy Behaviors Among Mothers of Stunted Infants Nurul Qamarya; Erni Faturrahmah; Bela Santika Sandra
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (inpres), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem influenced by various factors, including maternal behavior before and during pregnancy. Social environment, lifestyle, nutritional status, and maternal health history play significant roles in the incidence of stunting. This study aims to describe the behaviors of mothers during the preconception period and pregnancy who have children with stunting conditions. This research is a descriptive quantitative study with a retrospective approach. A total of 17 mothers with stunted toddlers in Monggonao Subdistrict, Bima City, in 2024 were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews, then analyzed univariately and presented in frequency distribution tables. Most mothers did not smoke but were exposed to cigarette smoke as passive smokers both during preconception and pregnancy. As many as 58.8% regularly attended antenatal care, yet still had children with stunting. The majority (64.7%) consumed nutritious food during pregnancy, but not consistently and were limited by economic factors. A total of 47% of mothers had a history of comorbidities such as diabetes, asthma, heart disease, anemia, and chronic energy deficiency (CED). Exposure to cigarette smoke, inconsistent nutritional intake, and maternal health conditions are risk factors contributing to stunting, even among mothers who received antenatal care. A more holistic intervention approach is needed to prevent stunting starting before pregnancy.
Pelaksanaan pemberian bantuan sosial kepada korban bencana kebakaran di Desa Naru Kecamatan Sape Kabupaten Bima NTB Hayati, Zahratul; Nurul Qamarya; Susanti; Neti Sulami
Ruang Cendekia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Ruang Cendekia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : ARKA INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55904/ruangcendekia.v1i2.121

Abstract

On October 10, 2021, a catastrophic fire hit Naru Village, Sape District, Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. Hundreds of people had to be evacuated because their houses were razed to the ground. The fire devoured 63 houses consisting of 71 families (241 people lost their homes), the survivorswere still forced to live in refugee camps built by the army. This disaster occurred in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic which has had a negative impact on economic conditions and public health. In order to ease the burden on the victims, the Surya Mandiri Midwifery Academy Bima initiated a community service program consisting of a fundraising campaign, raising funds from the community and collaborating with the Surya Mandiri Bima Midwifery Academy of Research and Community Service. This program is expected to raise awareness about the importance of providing assistance to disaster victims.
Gambaran Karakteristik Ibu Yang Memiliki Balita Stunting Di Kelurahan Ntobo Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penanae Tahun 2025 Elfiana Fitri; Nurul Qamarya; Dian Mariza Rizkiah Anwar
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Akbid Surya Mandiri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70683/jkk.v3i2.51

Abstract

Kejadian stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang dialami oleh balita di dunia saat ini. Stunting di Indonesia memiliki prevalensi tertinggi dibandingkan masalah gizi lain. Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Penana’e Desember tahun 2024 terdapat 383 balita yang mengalami stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran karakteristik ibu yang memiliki balita stunting di Kelurahan Ntobo wilayah kerja Puskesmas Penana’e. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan variabel tunggal yaitu Sampel yaitu ibu yang memiliki balita stunting sebanyak 65 orang. Teknik sampling yatitu total sampling. Didapatkan bahwa hasil penelitian dari 65 responden yaitu usia ibu hamil tidak beresiko sebanyak 43 responden (66%), usia ibu hamil beresiko sebanyak 22 responden (34%), tamat SD sebanyak 9 responden (14%), tamat SMP sebanyak 12 responden (19%), tamat SMA sebanyak 32 responden (49%), tamat perguruan tinggi sebanyak 12 responden (19%), ibu tidak bekerja sebanyak 59 responden (91%), ibu bekerja sebanyak 6 responden (10 %), ibu memiliki anak 1 sebanyak 15 responden (23%), ibu memiliki anak 2-4 anak sebanyak 41 responden (63%), ibu memiliki anak < 4 anak sebanyak 9 responden (14%), ibu yang memiliki tinggi badan < 150 cm sebanyak 32 responden (49%), ibu yang memiliki tinggi badan > 150 cm sebanyak 33 responden (51%), status ekonomi rendah sebanyak 50 responden (77%), status ekonomi sedang sebanyak 15 responden (23 %), status ekonomi tinggi sebanyak 0 responden (0 %). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah karakteristik ibu yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita adalah tingkat pendidikan ibu menengah (SMA) dan status ekonomi keluarga yang rendah yaitu dibawah UMR Rp. 2.500.000. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan health education pada ibu yang memiliki anak balita mengenai pencegahan stunting pada balita agar prevalensi stunting bisa menurun.
An Explorative Study of Bima City Public Perception of the Risks of Smoking on the Health of Mothers and Children in Bima City Zahratul Hayati; Nurul Qamarya; Puput Artika June; Jelita Purnama Sari
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 17 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal EduHealt, January-March 2026
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Statistics Indonesia Exposure to cigarette smoke in pregnant women is correlated with an increased risk of low birth weight and child morbidity; evidence from the last 5 years in Indonesia also links household cigarette smoke exposure to the risk of stunting. Smoking remains a serious public health problem, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. Exposure to cigarette smoke not only impacts active smokers, but also vulnerable groups, including pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, and children. The study used a qualitative-exploratory design with in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Informants were selected using purposive-maximum variation, including pregnant and breastfeeding mothers, husbands/family members of smokers, adolescents, health cadres, and religious and community leaders in six sub-districts in Bima City. The number of informants was 45 people, consisting of 21 in-depth interviews and 4 FGDs. The results showed that most people are aware of the dangers of smoking in general, but the perception of the risks to mothers and children is still low. Social norms, patriarchal culture, and the assumption that smoking is an individual right are the main factors influencing high exposure to cigarette smoke in households. The implementation of Bima Mayoral Regulation Number 15 of 2023 concerning Smoke-Free Areas (KTR) is considered positive, but has not been effective at the household level.
Co-Authors Bela Santika Sandra Dian Mariza Rizkiah Anwar Elfiana Fitri Erni Faturrahmah Hayati, Zahratul Jelita Purnama Sari Neti Sulami Puput Artika June SUSANTI