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All Journal Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Homes Journal: Hospital Management Studies Journal Sociality: Journal of Public Health Service
Lilis Widiastuty
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Enhancing HIV/AIDS knowledge and preventive behaviors among female sex workers: A community-based intervention in Makassar City Azwar, Muhammad; Syamsul Bahri; Lilis Widiastuty; Munadhir, Munadhir
SAMATA JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE Volume 4, Issue 2, March-August 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/sociality.v4i2.59946

Abstract

Despite extensive global efforts, HIV/AIDS continues to pose a significant public health challenge in Indonesia, particularly among high-risk populations such as female sex workers. Previous studies have highlighted persistent gaps in HIV/AIDS knowledge and inadequate preventive practices within this community. This study aimed to enhance knowledge and preventive behaviors regarding HIV/AIDS among female sex workers in Makassar City through a structured, community-based intervention. Conducted in May 2025 in Panakukang District, the intervention employed participatory health education methods, including interactive counseling, focus group discussions, and condom-use simulations. A pre- and post-test design was used to evaluate changes in knowledge and behavior. Findings demonstrated a substantial improvement in knowledge scores, increasing from a mean of 54.2 to 85.7. Furthermore, the rate of consistent condom use rose from 62% to 87% following the intervention. The results underscore the effectiveness of community-based, interactive educational approaches in promoting HIV/AIDS prevention. These findings have significant implications for public health strategies targeting similar high-risk urban populations.
ASSESSING HEALTHCARE SERVICE QUALITY THROUGH IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS: A PATIENT PERCEPTION STUDY AT MEGA BUANA HOSPITAL PALOPO Faradiba Anggraeni; Muhammad Azwar; Arlin Adam; Syamsul Bahri; Lilis Widiastuty; Mohamad Husni Thamrin
Homes Journal = Hospital Management Studies Journal Vol 6 No 3 (2025): HOMES JOURNAL: NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hmsj.v6i3.61635

Abstract

Background: Service quality is a key determinant of patient satisfaction and hospital performance. Understanding the gap between patient expectations and perceptions is essential for strengthening healthcare delivery. Objective: This study aimed to assess healthcare service quality at Mega Buana Hospital Palopo, Indonesia, using SERVQUAL dimensions and to analyze their influence on patient satisfaction. Method: A cross sectional survey was carried out from July to August 2025 with 143 patients recruited through accidental sampling. Data were collected using the SERVQUAL questionnaire comprising 22 indicators across five dimensions: tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Descriptive statistics were applied to evaluate gaps between expectations and perceptions, while multiple regression analysis tested the effect of each dimension on patient satisfaction. Results: The findings revealed negative gaps across all dimensions, suggesting that perceived services did not meet expectations. The largest gap was observed in reliability (–0.58), followed by tangibles (–0.40), empathy (–0.33), responsiveness (–0.29), and assurance (–0.22). Regression results showed that responsiveness (β = 0.34, p = 0.002) and tangibles (β = 0.29, p = 0.011) significantly predicted patient satisfaction, while reliability, assurance, and empathy were not significant. The model explained 58% of the variance in patient satisfaction (R² = 0.58, F = 24.31, p < 0.001). Conclusion: Service quality at Mega Buana Hospital Palopo needs improvement, especially in reliability. Enhancing responsiveness and tangible aspects such as promptness, communication, and facility conditions will be critical to improve patient satisfaction and hospital performance.
The Effect of Family Support on the Relapse of Drug Abusers Azwar, Muhammad Azwar; Arlin Adam; Lilis Widiastuty
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8 No 4 (October 2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.vi.1572

Abstract

Drug abuse remains a persistent global health challenge, with relapse continuing to be a major obstacle in sustaining recovery after rehabilitation. This study examined the association between knowledge, motivation, and family support factors, including emotional, social, and moral support, with relapse among residents at the Community-Based Rehabilitation Institute of the Mitra Husada Foundation in Makassar. A cross-sectional design was applied, involving all 82 rehabilitation residents through total sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed with Chi-Square and logistic regression tests. The results demonstrated significant associations between relapse and knowledge (p < 0.013), motivation (p < 0.0001), emotional support (p <0.004), social support (p = 0.002), and moral support (p < 0.0001). Logistic regression analysis identified motivation as the most influential factor (Wald = 8.026, p < 0.005). The study concludes that strengthening intrinsic motivation and consistent family involvement are essential strategies in relapse prevention. Integrating family-based aftercare programs into rehabilitation services is recommended to ensure sustainable recovery.
Co-Authors Arlin Adam, Arlin Azwar, Muhammad Azwar Faradiba Anggraeni Mohamad Husni Thamrin Muhammad Azwar Muhammad Azwar Munadhir Munadhir Syamsul Bahri