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All Journal Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business International Journal of Community Service Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Conservation
Bai’ul Hak, Muhamad
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Mangrove Conservation Model Based on Pentahelix Approach: Lesson Learned from Various Countries Bai’ul Hak, Muhamad; Nuryadin, Rusmin; Furkan, Al; M. Suhardi, Rizal; Suryadina Karthika, Nyoman
Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Conservation Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Conservation (jMBC)
Publisher : Master’s Program in Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jmbc.v1i2.6348

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems play a crucial role in coastal protection, biodiversity conservation, and climate change mitigation. However, their degradation due to deforestation, land conversion, and pollution remains a significant challenge. This study proposes a mangrove conservation model based on the Penta helix approach, which integrates the collaboration of five key stakeholders: government, private sector, academia, community, and media. The model emphasizes a multi-stakeholder synergy to enhance policy implementation, sustainable economic incentives, scientific research, local engagement, and public awareness. Through qualitative analysis and case studies, this research identifies challenges such as regulatory gaps, conflicting interests, and limited community participation. The findings suggest that a well-coordinated Pentahelix framework can strengthen conservation efforts, promote sustainable livelihoods, and improve mangrove ecosystem resilience. The study concludes that effective governance, corporate responsibility, scientific contributions, community empowerment, and media advocacy are essential for the long-term sustainability of mangrove conservation.
Empowering Coastal Communities Through Ecotourism: Enhancing Economic Livelihoods And Turtle Conservation Efforts Fadliyanti, Luluk; Diswandi, Diswandi; Dzul Fadlli, Muhammad; Handalusia, Vici; Bai’ul Hak, Muhamad; Nuril Ferdaus, Nadia; bin Hasan Basri, Bakti; Roshidah binti Fadzim, Wan; Rizky Pratomo, Judandi; Jannah, Widyatul
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024 (Indonesia - Thailand - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v4i4.768

Abstract

This community engagement project aimed to empower coastal communities through ecotourism while enhancing sea turtle conservation in Nipah, North Lombok, Indonesia. Conducted in collaboration between Mataram University and Universiti Utara Malaysia, the program combined educational sessions, interactive discussions, and symbolic hatchling releases to foster environmental awareness and sustainable livelihoods. Participants gained valuable insights into sea turtle life cycles, threats, and the importance of community-driven conservation. The event successfully strengthened public commitment to biodiversity protection and promoted Nipah as a model for eco-tourism development. Moreover, the initiative demonstrated how integrated conservation and tourism strategies can contribute to marine ecosystem restoration and socio-economic resilience in coastal areas.
Mangrove Conservation Model Based on Pentahelix Approach: Lesson Learned from Various Countries Bai’ul Hak, Muhamad; Nuryadin, Rusmin; Furkan, Al; M. Suhardi, Rizal; Suryadina Karthika, Nyoman
Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Conservation Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Conservation (jMBC)
Publisher : Master’s Program in Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jmbc.v1i2.6348

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems play a crucial role in coastal protection, biodiversity conservation, and climate change mitigation. However, their degradation due to deforestation, land conversion, and pollution remains a significant challenge. This study proposes a mangrove conservation model based on the Penta helix approach, which integrates the collaboration of five key stakeholders: government, private sector, academia, community, and media. The model emphasizes a multi-stakeholder synergy to enhance policy implementation, sustainable economic incentives, scientific research, local engagement, and public awareness. Through qualitative analysis and case studies, this research identifies challenges such as regulatory gaps, conflicting interests, and limited community participation. The findings suggest that a well-coordinated Pentahelix framework can strengthen conservation efforts, promote sustainable livelihoods, and improve mangrove ecosystem resilience. The study concludes that effective governance, corporate responsibility, scientific contributions, community empowerment, and media advocacy are essential for the long-term sustainability of mangrove conservation.
Stock Valuation of IDX ESG Leaders Constituents and Its Implications for Sustainable Economic Development in Indonesia (2020–2024) Rizky Pratomo, Judandi; Huzaini, Moh.; Bai’ul Hak, Muhamad
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i2.9791

Abstract

This study assesses the fairness of stock prices for issuers that consistently remained constituents of the IDX ESG Leaders (ESGL) during 2020-2024 and examines indications of an ESG premium. The method applies relative valuation based on five-year averages of Price-to-Earnings (P/E) and Price-to-Book Value (P/B). Fair value is estimated as the five-year average P/E multiplied by the latest EPS and the five-year average P/B multiplied by the latest BVPS, then consolidated as the base scenario. The sample comprises 17 issuers with normalized official data. The results show that all issuers are classified as undervalued under the base scenario, indicating multiple compressions and no systematic ESG premium. The findings confirm the usefulness of a concise, transparent, and replicable five-year P/E-P/B framework, while highlighting the need to standardize ESG-financial linkages and strengthen historical multiple data infrastructure. ESG issuers contribute to structural transformation through energy efficiency, low-carbon innovation, and stronger governance that enhances competitiveness and attracts sustainable financing. This study is descriptive and point-in-time; further research is recommended to add non-ESG benchmarks, extend the horizon, and explore alternative multiples.
Co-Authors bin Hasan Basri, Bakti Diswandi Dzul Fadlli, Muhammad Fadliyanti, Luluk Furkan, Al Handalusia, Vici Jannah, Widyatul M. Suhardi, Rizal MOH. HUZAINI, MOH. Nuril Ferdaus, Nadia Rizky Pratomo, Judandi Roshidah binti Fadzim, Wan Rusmin Nuryadin Suryadina Karthika, Nyoman