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Reducing Phubbing Behavior Through Group Counseling with Positive Self-Talk Techniques Ariani, Indri; Darmayanti, Nefi
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): August
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v4i3.645

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of group counseling services using positive self-talk techniques to reduce phubbing behavior among junior high school students. This research employs a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The research participants consisted of 8 students from class VIII-7 of SMP Negeri 1 Bilah Hulu with high phubbing scores based on pretest results. The intervention was carried out through 4 group counseling sessions for 45 minutes per session. The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test analysis showed that all participants experienced a significant decrease in phubbing behavior scores, with a Z value of -2.536 and an Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) significance of 0.011 (p < 0.05). All data fell into the category of negative ranks, meaning no participants had scores that remained the same or increased. The results of this study indicate that group counseling services using positive self-talk techniques have been proven to be very effective in reducing phubbing behavior among eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Bilah Hulu. The positive self-talk technique can help participants increase self-awareness of their phubbing habits, manage the urge to misuse smartphones, and improve direct communication skills with friends or family. Therefore, group counseling services with positive self-talk techniques are recommended for guidance teachers as an optimal and sustainable intervention strategy to reduce phubbing and improve self-control and the quality of students' social interactions in the digital era.
Determinants of Stock Prices of Basic Materials Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed on The Indonesian Stock Exchange ARIANI, Indri; PERMATASARI, Devi
Journal of Governance, Taxation and Auditing Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Governance, Taxation and Auditing (July - September 2025)
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Earnings per Share (EPS) on stock prices of manufacturing companies in the basic materials sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2022–2024. A quantitative approach with multiple linear regression was employed. The sample was determined using purposive sampling, resulting in 35 firms observed over three years, for a total of 105 firm-year observations. The study uses secondary data drawn from annual reports published on the official IDX website. This study examines the effects of ROA, ROE, DER, and EPS on the stock prices of basic materials manufacturing issuers listed on the IDX over 2022–2024, using a quantitative approach and multiple linear regression. The model satisfies OLS prerequisites (normal residuals, no multicollinearity or heteroskedasticity, and no autocorrelation after correction), allowing for valid inferential interpretation. The results show that EPS has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, while ROA, ROE, and DER have no significant effect.