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All Journal IJIBE (International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics) BENING
Fany, Firyal Afria
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Determinants of MSME Financing in OJK-Listed Regional Development Banks: An Islamic Perspective on Interest Rate as a Moderating Variable Fany, Firyal Afria; Utami, Yuni; Amirah, Amirah
IJIBE (International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics) Vol 10, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijibe.10.1.41-57

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of third-party funds, non-performing loans, return on assets, and capital adequacy ratio on MSME financing distribution with interest rates as a moderating variable at regional development banks (RDBs) registered with the OJK (Financial Services Authority of Indonesia) during the 2020–2024 period. The research uses 115 samples from a population of 23 companies, selected using purposive sampling. This study employs quantitative data obtained from published financial statements of the OJK for 2020-2024. The analytical methods used are multiple linear and moderated analyses (MRA), processed using SPSS software. The study shows that third-party funds, return on assets, and capital adequacy ratio positively and significantly affect MSME financing. In contrast, non-performing loans have no significant impact. Interest rates significantly moderate the relationships between third-party funds, non-performing loans, and capital adequacy ratios with MSME financing. Conversely, they do not exhibit moderation on the relationship between ROA and MSME financing.
PENGARUH RASIO KECUKUPAN MODAL, RASIO PEMBIAYAAN TERHADAP SIMPANAN, DAN PENGEMBALIAN ASET TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN MUSYARAKAH PADA BANK SYARIAH Wirayudha, Akhira; Fany, Firyal Afria; Utami, Galuh Mega; Maghfiroh, Siti; Utami, Yuni
BENING Vol 12, No 2 (2025): NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : University of Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/bening.v12i2.7607

Abstract

Pembiayaan musyarakah adalah salah satu bentuk pembiayaan yang berlandaskan prinsip syariah, yang menekankan kerjasama antara pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam suatu usaha. Tujuan penelitian ini adaalah untuk melihat bagaimana rasio pembiayaan terhadap deposit, rasio kecukupan modal, dan rasio profitabilitas asset mempengaruhi pembiayaan musyarakah. Fokus penelitian ini merupakan Bank Umum Syariah yang tercatat di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) selama 2020 hingga 2023, dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda. Manurut hasil penelitian bahwa Rasio Kecukupan Modal (CAR) berpengaruh negatif terhadap Pembiayaan Musyarakah, Rasio Pembiayaan Terhadap Simpanan (FDR) tidak memengaruhi Pembiayaan Musyarakah, dan Pengembalian Aset (ROA) juga berpengaruh negatif terhadap Pembiayaan Musyarakah.
Co-Authors Amirah, Amirah Siti Maghfiroh Utami, Galuh Mega Wirayudha, Akhira Yuni Utami