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Kontribusi Pertanian Berbasis Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan Terhadap Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur Jihad, Fajri Dhaniar Mohammad; Riana, Fitria Dina; Toiba, Hery; Pariasa, Imaniar Ilmi
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2025.009.03.7

Abstract

Food security is a condition in which food is fulfilled at the individual level. One of the activities that has contributed to food security and can be carried out by the community at the household level in Malang Regency is by utilizing land in the yard to be used as agricultural land. Food security that is guaranteed at the national or regional level does not always reflect food security at the household level. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the level of food security at the household level separately. This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the level of household food security of the farmers of yard-based agricultural activities and the contribution of yard-based agricultural activities to household sector food security in Malang Regency. The analysis method used in this study is the Jonsson and Toole indicator to measure the level of household food security. The variables used to measure the level of food security are adult equivalent calorie uptake (TKE) and food expenditure share (PPP). The  research results showed that the level of food security of the farmers of yard-based agricultural activities in Malang Regency was 53.57% under food security conditions. In addition, the yard-based agricultural activities carried out by the community have contributed to food security by 1,620,922.60 kcal (13.66%) to the accumulated household calorie uptake of the farmers of yard-based land utilization activities in Malang Regency, 37.98% to reducing the cost of shopping for household food needs, and IDR 362,531 to additional household income.
ANALISIS STATUS KEBERLANJUTAN KEGIATAN PERTANIAN BERBASIS PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN DI KABUPATEN MALANG JAWA TIMUR Jihad, Fajri Dhaniar Mohammad; Riana, Fitria Dina; Toiba, Hery
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Agricultural activities based on the utilization of yard land in Malang Regency have one of the benefits, namely supporting the level of community resilience. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the sustainability status of yard-based agricultural activities in Malang Regency and the factors that influence it. The analysis method used in this research is the Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS) method with the RAP-HG (Rapid Appraisal for Home Garden) technique. The variables used to measure the sustainability of home garden-based agricultural activities in Malang Regency are 6 dimensions of sustainability, consisting of ecological, economic, social, institutional, cultural, and technological dimensions. The results showed that the sustainability status of yard-based agricultural activities in Malang Regency showed results that fell into the overall moderate category, with details in the good category based on the institutional dimension (78.13), and in the moderate category based on the dimensions of ecology (70.01), economy (63.46), social (63.45), culture (63.46), and technology (63.45). Furthermore, the factors or attributes that influence the sustainability status of yard -based agricultural activities in Malang Regency are known to consist of attributes (1) the availability of clean water in the area, (2) the market potential of the yard, (3) the number of people who utilize the yard, (4) the involvement of community institutions in the development of yard-based agriculture, (5) the legality of the yard area, (6) the role of formal institutions in supporting the implementation of P2L, (7) conflicts between communities with different cultural backgrounds, (8) violations of belief values in the utilization of the yard, and (9) community understanding of agricultural technology.