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All Journal Open Access Health Scientific Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal)
Qolifah, Lina Nur
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Respiratory Health Risks from H₂S Exposure at Indonesian Landfills: A Review of Key Individual and Exposure Related Risk Factors Qolifah, Lina Nur; Suhartono; Nurjazuli
Open Access Health Scientific Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Griya Eka Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55700/oahsj.v6i2.81

Abstract

Background: Landfills emit various hazardous gases through the decomposition of waste, one of which is hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), a gas that is particularly harmful to the human respiratory system. Individuals living or working near landfills are at higher risk of developing respiratory disorders due to prolonged exposure to polluted air. This review aimed to identify the risk factors of H₂S exposure from landfills that contribute to respiratory problems.Methods: A literature review methodology was used by collecting studies from Google Scholar. Sixteen articles were selected based on predefined inclusion criteria after identification and screening.Results: The results of the review indicate that respiratory disorders are influenced by various factors, such as H2S concentration, H2S intake, H2S RQ value, exposure patterns (duration, frequency, and intensity), and individual characteristics (age, gender, nutritional status, use of personal protective equipment).Conclusion: The concentration of H2S is relatively low compared to other gases produced from TPA, and individual risk factors have an impact on lung function disorders.
Korelasi Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Kapasitas Vital Paru pada Pemulung di TPA Jatibarang Kota Semarang Qolifah, Lina Nur; Suhartono, Suhartono; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v14i04.3908

Abstract

Kapasitas vital paru (KVP) merupakan indikator penting untuk menilai fungsi paru. Pekerja sektor informal seperti pemulung di TPA Jatibarang berisiko mengalami gangguan fungsi paru akibat paparan polutan dan status gizi yang tidak optimal. Indeks massa tubuh (IMT) sebagai indikator status gizi berpotensi memengaruhi fungsi paru melalui berbagai mekanisme fisiologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara IMT dan KVP pada pemulung di TPA Jatibarang Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang dengan sampel sebanyak 64 pemulung yang dipilih secara acak. Data IMT diperoleh dari pengukuran tinggi dan berat badan, sedangkan KVP diukur menggunakan spirometri. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 60,94% responden memiliki IMT tidak normal dan 57,81% mengalami gangguan KVP. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman menunjukkan terdapat korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara IMT dan KVP (ρ = -0,335; nilai p = 0,007). Semakin tinggi nilai IMT, maka nilai KVP pada pemulung semakin rendah. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa IMT merupakan faktor yang perlu diperhatikan dalam upaya pencegahan gangguan fungsi paru pada pemulung di TPA Jatibarang.
Co-Authors Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Suhartono Suhartono