Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Eksistensi Cryptocurrency dalam pembentukan Central Bank Digital Currency di Indonesia: Perspektif Ius Constituendum Baiquni, Muhammad Iqbal; Adiyatma, Septhian Eka; Rastini; Waspiah
Media Iuris Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v6i3.38352

Abstract

AbstractDigital breakthroughs in addressing societal concerns as a solution and sovereignty for the security of virtual asset owners underlie the idea of forming a Central Bank Digital Currency or CBDC. Using a normative juridical method based on literature research, complemented by deductive thinking analysis, as well as a descriptive method with supporting data from primary and secondary sources. The aim is to examine the existence of circulating cryptocurrencies in the presence of CBDC. The result of this research is the need for technology infrastructure readiness and governance to establish a central bank capable of supervising the movement of virtual money in Indonesia, preventive actions related to legal protection are necessary to ensure justice, security, and civility in the nation. However, conflicts arise from Article 2 of Law No. 7 of 2011, Article 34 letter a of Regulation No. 18/40/PBI/2018, Article 62 of Regulation No. 20/6/PBI/2018, and POJK 13 of 2018 refer to the prohibition of using other types of currency as a medium of exchange. In the end, CBDC is positioned to monitor risks to financial stability, monetary stability, and the global financial system. AbstrakKetidakadaan otoritas yang bertanggung jawab, membuat cryptocurrency digunakan sebagai sarana kejahatan seperti pencucian uang, kejahatan siber, kejahatan ekonomi, dan lain sebagainya. Terobosan digital dalam menjawab keresahan di masyarakat sebagai solusi dan kedaulatan bagi keamanan pemilik uang virtual, mendasari gagasan pembentukan Central Bank Digital Currency atau CBDC. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif didasarkan penelitian kepustakaan, dilengkapi analisis pikir deduktif serta metode deskriptif dilengkapi data-data pendukung dari sumber primer dan sekunder. Bertujuan untuk melihat eksistensi mata uang kripto yang beredar dengan adanya CBDC. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dibutuhkan kesiapan infrastruktur teknologi dan tata kelola untuk membentuk bank sentral yang mampu mengawasi pergerakan uang virtual di Indonesia. Dianggap hanya sebagai barang komoditas, seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dan berkaca dari beberapa negara pendahulu yang memberikan ruang bagi penggunaan cryptocurrency, maka tindakan preventif terkait perlindungan hukum agar rasa keadilan, keamanan, dan keadaban tetap terjaga dalam berbangsa dan bernegara. Namun, pertentangan dari Pasal 2 UU No. 7 Tahun 2011, Pasal 34 huruf a PBI 18/40/PBI/2018, Pasal 62 PBI 20/6/PBI/2018, dan POJK 13 Tahun 2018 merujuk pada larangan penggunaan jenis mata uang lain untuk dijadikan sebagai alat tukar. Pada akhirnya, CBDC diposisikan untuk memantau risiko terhadap stabilitas keuangan, stabilitas moneter, dan sistem keuangan global.
Halal Product Guarantee to the Development of Small and Medium Enterprises Business in Indonesia Ridwan Arifin; Waspiah; Salsabila Fakhriyyah Ar-raidah; Vania Shafira Yuniar
Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 18 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v18i1.2693

Abstract

This study to analyze the guarantee of halal products for SMEs development in Indonesia. This normative juridical research uses legislation and conceptual approach. Sources of data are obtained from primary and secondary legal materials. The research results showed halal product guarantee for SMEs is very important because with halal certification, then a product has have gained legality and legal protection. The importance of halal product guarantees for SMEs in Indonesia, i.e.: Indonesian population is dominated by Muslims; the awareness of the Indonesian Muslim in consuming halal products; Indonesia has many SMEs; non-Muslim consumers consider that every halal product is of high quality, safe and hygienic; and the role of religious norms in the implementation of halal product guarantees. Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Guarantee of Halal Products, requires SMEs to have halal certification so that BPJPH gave the authority to do socialization and assistance of halal certification. However, it’s experiencing problems, i.e.: complicated requirements, limited facilities, the lack of information about the procedures for filing the halal label and high costs for the halal certification process. Therefore, the government must assist and facilitate SMEs to obtain the halal certificate, so there is legal certainty in developing their business.