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All Journal Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ) Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia
Haryani, Nur
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Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Penerapan Teknik Senam Ergonomis untuk menurunkan Kadar Asam Urat pada Lansia di Desa Petoran Rt 01/Rw 07 Kelurahan Jebres Kota Surakarta Agustin, Arinda; Silvitasari, Ika; Haryani, Nur
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v5i01.1069

Abstract

Penderita gout arthritis pada usia di bawah 34 tahun yaitu sebesar 32% dan pada usia diatas 34 tahun sebesar 68%. Sedangkan Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah sendiri sendiri prevelensi penyakit asam urat mencapai 2,6 – 47,2%.Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan Jumalah Penderita asam urat di Puskesmas Ngoresan pada tahun 2025 yaitu 360 penderita. Di desa Petoran RT 01/RW07 Jebres Surakarta jumlah penderita asam terdapat 15 orang dari 32 jumlah lansia. Mengetahui hasil implementasi penerapan senam ergonomik terhadap penurunan kadar asam urat pada lansia. Metode;Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan dua reponden studi kasus.Dilakukan senam ergonomic selama 7 x, senam dilakukan selama 20 menit.Dilakukan pre test dan post test unutk mengukur kadar asam urat menggunakan alat uric acid. Hasil pre test nilai kadar asam urat pada Ny.M sebesar 7.4 mg/dl dan pada Ny.P nilai kadar asam urat sebesar 7,6 mg/dl. Hasil post test Ny.M sebesar 6,4 mg/dl dan pada NY.P nilai kadar asam urat sebesar 6.1 mg/dl. Hasil perbandingan y. P mengalami penurunan kadar asam urat yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan Ny. M, yaitu sebesar 1,5 mg/dL pada Ny. P dan 1,0 mg/dL pada Ny. M.Kesimpulan; Penerapan Senam Ergonomis mampu menurunkan kadar asam urat pada lansia.
The Effectiveness of Warm Lemongrass Compress Combined with Guided Imagery for Alleviating Osteoarthritis Pain in the Elderly: A Study in Pétoran Village, Surakarta Az Zahra, Hasna Afranovia; Prajayanti, Eska Dwi; Haryani, Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 5 No 2: August 2025
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v5i2.522

Abstract

Background: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease commonly experienced by the elderly, causing chronic pain that can reduce quality of life and hinder daily activities. Non-pharmacological approaches such as warm lemongrass compresses and guided imagery are safe alternatives to help reduce pain without the harmful side effects associated with long-term medication use. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of warm lemongrass compresses and guided imagery techniques in reducing osteoarthritis pain in the elderly in Kampung Petoran RT 02 RW 07, Jebres Village, Jebres District, Surakarta City. Methods: This study used descriptive research with a case study conducted on two elderly respondents with osteoarthritis and moderate pain. The intervention was carried out for 2 consecutive days, each lasting 15 minutes. Results: Following the intervention, there was a reduction in pain levels from moderate to mild. The first respondent experienced a decrease from a scale of 4 to 2, and the second respondent from a scale of 5 to 3. Conclusion: Warm lemongrass compresses and guided imagery effectively reduce osteoarthritis pain in the elderly and can be recommended as a non-pharmacological therapy in geriatric nursing.  
Enhancing Cognitive Function in Older Adults through Brain Gym: A Community Implementation in Petoran Hamlet, Surakarta Janatunnisa, Hesti; Margatot, Didik Iman; Haryani, Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 5 No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v5i3.523

Abstract

Background: The elderly often struggle to accept the changes and setbacks they encounter. The changes that occur are not only physical, but also cognitive, sexual, and social in nature. Decreased brain function can lead to diseases such as delirium, dementia, psychological disorders, and neurological disorders. Nonpharmacological therapy to prevent cognitive decline in the elderly is an intervention that includes Cognitive Rehabilitation Therapy (CRT), one of which is activity therapy, namely, brain exercises. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of  brain gymnastics application on improving cognitive function in the elderly in Petoran RT 01 RW 07 Jebres Village, Jebres District, Surakarta City. Method: This type of research employs a case study approach, utilizing descriptive methods and administering pre-test and post-test MMSE sheets. Results: Based on the application's results, there is an improvement in cognitive function. Conclusion: There are differences in the final results of cognitive function scores before and after participants were given brain gymnastics, with both groups showing an increase.
Managing Pain Related Gout Arthritis in Elderly: An Intervention Using Ergonomic Exercise and Warm Lemongrass Compress in Joyotakan Village, Surakarta Dentaningtyas, Fernanda Ayu; Margatot, Didik Iman; Haryani, Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 5 No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v5i3.527

Abstract

Background: Gouty arthritis is a degenerative joint disease that affects many elderly people, characterized by severe pain that can interfere with daily activities. Non-pharmacological treatments are an essential alternative in reducing this pain. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of ergonomic exercises and warm compresses of lemongrass on pain levels in elderly people with gouty arthritis in RT 03 RW 02 Joyotakan Village, Serengan District, Surakarta City. Method: The research method employs a descriptive approach with observation sheets monitored by two respondents. Results: The study showed a decrease in pain levels in both respondents, from moderate to mild pain, and this improvement persisted after the intervention. Pain reduction was achieved through increased muscle relaxation and improved blood circulation, resulting from a combination of gymnastic movements and the analgesic effect of lemongrass leaves. Conclusion: Ergonomic gymnastics and warm compresses made from lemongrass leaves are effective in reducing pain levels in the elderly with gouty arthritis and can be applied as an alternative non-pharmacological therapy in the community.
Co-Authors Agustin, Arinda Az Zahra, Hasna Afranovia Dentaningtyas, Fernanda Ayu Didik Iman Margatot Eska Dwi Prajayanti Ika Silvitasari Janatunnisa, Hesti