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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia JHN: Journal of Health and Nursing
Dentaningtyas, Fernanda Ayu
Unknown Affiliation
Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Gambaran Self Care Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Di Prolanis Puskesmas Kartasura Dentaningtyas, Fernanda Ayu; Ika Silvitasari
JHN: Journal of Health and Nursing Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JHN: Journal of Health and Nursing
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/jhn.v3i1.583

Abstract

International Diabetes Federation (IDF) tahun 2022 menyatakan bahwa Indonesia menempati peringkat ke lima untuk prevelensi penderita diabetes melitus tertinggi di dunia yaitu sebesar 19,47 juta. Self care memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan penderita DM, jika dilakukan dengan rutin kadar gula darah akan berada dalam rentan normal sehingga tidak terjadi komplikasi DM. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran self care pada penderita diabetes mellitus di prolanis Puskesmas Kartasura. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif survey dengan analisis kuantitatif, dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kategori self care baik 31 responden (49,2%) dan self care kurang 31 responden (50,8%). Hasil komponen self care DM yaitu pola makan 33 responden (54,1%) baik, latihan fisik 43 responden (70,5%) baik, perawatan kaki 31 responden (50,8%) kurang, minum obat 39 responden (63,9%) baik, dan monitoring gula darah 49 responden (80,3%) baik. Perilaku self care yang harus ditingkatkan adalah merencenakan dan mengikuti pola makan/diet, memeriksa kaki dan bagian dalam sepatu sebelum digunakan, menggunakan lotion/pelembab pada kaki. Kesimpulannya yaitu perilaku self care pada penderita DM di prolanis Puskesmas Kartasura dalam kategori baik.
Managing Pain Related Gout Arthritis in Elderly: An Intervention Using Ergonomic Exercise and Warm Lemongrass Compress in Joyotakan Village, Surakarta Dentaningtyas, Fernanda Ayu; Margatot, Didik Iman; Haryani, Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 5 No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v5i3.527

Abstract

Background: Gouty arthritis is a degenerative joint disease that affects many elderly people, characterized by severe pain that can interfere with daily activities. Non-pharmacological treatments are an essential alternative in reducing this pain. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of ergonomic exercises and warm compresses of lemongrass on pain levels in elderly people with gouty arthritis in RT 03 RW 02 Joyotakan Village, Serengan District, Surakarta City. Method: The research method employs a descriptive approach with observation sheets monitored by two respondents. Results: The study showed a decrease in pain levels in both respondents, from moderate to mild pain, and this improvement persisted after the intervention. Pain reduction was achieved through increased muscle relaxation and improved blood circulation, resulting from a combination of gymnastic movements and the analgesic effect of lemongrass leaves. Conclusion: Ergonomic gymnastics and warm compresses made from lemongrass leaves are effective in reducing pain levels in the elderly with gouty arthritis and can be applied as an alternative non-pharmacological therapy in the community.
Co-Authors Didik Iman Margatot Haryani, Nur Ika Silvitasari