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All Journal Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Desa (JPMD)
Masruha
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Nursing Social Sciences

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Legal and Socioeconomic Issues in the Implementation of Muzara’ah Contracts: A Sharia Economic Law Perspective Masruha; Khozin, Moh
Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Pangeran Diponegoro Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53429/jdes.v12i2.1678

Abstract

This study discusses the problems in the implementation of the muzara'ah contract, which is a form of agricultural cooperation between land owners (shahibul ardh) and cultivators (amil) based on the principle of profit sharing, which is still widely practiced in rural areas, especially in Rujing Hamlet, Sungai Teluk Village, Sangkapura District. The problems that arise in practice in the field indicate deviations from sharia provisions, including: unclear wording of the contract, profit sharing that is not agreed upon transparently, and poor public understanding of the rights and obligations of each party. In addition, the absence of supervision from religious institutions or village officials exacerbates the inequality in this cooperative relationship. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through direct observation, in-depth interviews with the parties involved (land owners, cultivators, community leaders), and supporting documentation. Data analysis was carried out by referring to classical and contemporary muamalah fiqh theories. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the problems of muzara'ah contracts at the study location are related to three main aspects: (1) legal aspects, namely the absence of written recording of contracts and ignoring the principles of clarity and agreement; (2) economic aspects, in the form of inequality in the distribution of results and low profits obtained by cultivators; and (3) socio-religious aspects, in the form of minimal literacy in muamalah fiqh among the actors.
Optimalisasi Peran Perempuan dalam Hukum Islam: Kolaborasi Akademik Internasional Indonesia-Singapura. Rahel, Muhammad; Masruha; Ainun Barakah; Nadia Hanim; Moh. Ishaq; Izzatun Maghfirah; M Halilurrahman; Fauziyah; Yusmita
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Desa (JPMD) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): JPMD
Publisher : LP3M IAIFA Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/jpmd.v6i3.2996

Abstract

The imbalance in understanding regarding women's religious authority and its relevance in contemporary Islamic law remains a challenge in academic circles. A space for dialectics is needed to bridge theoretical and practical perspectives globally in order to strengthen women's intellectual position. This activity aims to optimize the academic community's understanding of women's strategic role in religious authority and the strengthening of Islamic law through collaboration between Indonesian legal clinicians and Singaporean academics. The strategy used is a public education method through an International Virtual Seminar (Webinar). The implementation stages included cross-border technical preparations, dissemination of materials by experts, and interactive problem-based discussion sessions. This activity successfully involved 91 participants consisting of lecturers, teachers, and students. Evaluation results through participatory observation in digital spaces (Zoom and WhatsApp Group) showed high enthusiasm with responsive discussions. The majority of participants (100%) stated that they had gained a comprehensive new understanding of women's religious authority from the perspective of Islamic law in Indonesia and Singapore. This community service program succeeded in creating international academic synergy that strengthens contemporary legal literacy and provides intellectual legitimacy for women's roles in the public sphere and religious authority.
Co-Authors Ainun Barakah FAUZIYAH Izzatun Maghfirah Khozin, Moh M Halilurrahman Moh. Ishaq Nadia Hanim Rahel, Muhammad Yusmita