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Analisis Pengaruh Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) dan Intellectual Capital (IC) Terhadap Maqashid Syariah Index (MSI) pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2018-2022 Yusmita; Suwito; Sinen, Kasim
Bongaya Journal of Research in Accounting (BJRA) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Bongaya Journal of Research in Accounting
Publisher : STIEM BONGAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37888/bjra.v7i1.500

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Islamic Corporate Governance(ICG) dan Intellectual Capital (IC) terhadap Maqashid Syariah Index (MSI). Pengukuran ICG dalam penelitian terdiri dari; jumlah rapat dewan komisaris,jumlah rapat dewan direksi, jumlah rapat dewan pengawas syariah, ukuran komite audit, ukuran audit eksternal. Dan untuk pengukuran IC menggunakan iB-VAIC yang diukur dengan ketiga indikatornya yaitu iB-VACA, iB-VAHU, dan iB-STVA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan tinjauan pustaka dan dokumentasi. populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar pada OJK periode tahun 2018-2022, dengan total 10 perusahaan yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini, yang dimana menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dalam pengumpulan sampel. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Eviews 12 sebagai alat uji statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah rapat dewan komisaris dan ukuran komite audit berpengaruh terhadap maqashid syariah index, sedangkan jumlah rapat dewan direksi, jumlah rapat dewan pengawas syariah, audit eksternal, iB-VAIC, iB-VACA, iB-VAHU, dan iB-STVA tidak berpengaruh terhadap maqashid syariah index.
PROHIBITION OF POLYGAMY WOMEN CIVIL SERVANTS IN A GENDER PERSPECTIVE : Criticism Against PP No. 10 of 1983 Jo PP No. 45 of 1990 Yusmita
NUSANTARA: Journal Of Law Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies
Publisher : Islamic Research Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17390174

Abstract

This paper discusses the juridical analysis regarding the prohibition of polygamous female civil servants (PNS). In Indonesia, regulations regarding this prohibition are contained in PP No. 10 of 1983 Jo PP No. 45 of 1990 article 4 paragraph. This research has a normative juridical focus. This type of research is expository analytical, describing and evaluating research topics. The study results indicate that the rules prohibiting female civil servants from becoming second, third, or fourth wives are legally recognized and must be applied and have legal force. However, from a review of Islamic law and higher positive law, namely marriage laws, This should be permissible because work has nothing to do with marriage, as it is permissible for a man to have polygamy with more than two wives under strict conditions. This makes it discriminatory for female civil servants because male civil servants may practice polygamy, while female civil servants may not be polygamous as second, third, and fourth wives. From a gender perspective, it can be concluded that the regulation regarding the prohibition of polygamy in female civil servants contains discrimination against women which does not reflect gender equality and justice, so this regulation needs to be reviewed. If male Civil Servants are allowed to have polygamy, then female Civil Servants should also be allowed to become second, third, or fourth wives. If female civil servants are not allowed to have second, third, and fourth wives, then male civil servants should also not be allowed to have polygamy.
Iddah in a Philosophical, Normative. Juridical, Psychological, Sociological, and Economic Perpective Yusmita
NUSANTARA: Journal Of Law Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies
Publisher : Islamic Research Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17393323

Abstract

Iddah has relevance to human life, including psychological, sociological, economic, and philosophical. The method used in this research is a descriptive-analytical method, with the primary approach being normative juridical. The Review of some of these elements includes: a review of the philosophy of iddah is to see the cleanliness of a wife's womb so that there is no mixing of seeds between two people. This aims to clarify the lineage of a child. Normative and juridical reviews of iddah have been regulated in the Qur'an, Hadith, and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The psychological Review of the iddah period gives the husband time to consider his household, whether it will be disbanded forever or rebuilt by preparing a stronger mentality to build a better household. Sociological Review, women are limited in socializing with people outside the home, especially with men who are not mahram. Meanwhile, from an economic perspective, a woman in the iddah has the right to earn a living from her husband. He is also entitled to a decent place to live. The husband is obliged to settle pending dowry cases or other obligations related to the economy, such as childcare costs, expenses during pregnancy, and expenses needed in daily life
Optimalisasi Peran Perempuan dalam Hukum Islam: Kolaborasi Akademik Internasional Indonesia-Singapura. Rahel, Muhammad; Masruha; Ainun Barakah; Nadia Hanim; Moh. Ishaq; Izzatun Maghfirah; M Halilurrahman; Fauziyah; Yusmita
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Desa (JPMD) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): JPMD
Publisher : LP3M IAIFA Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/jpmd.v6i3.2996

Abstract

The imbalance in understanding regarding women's religious authority and its relevance in contemporary Islamic law remains a challenge in academic circles. A space for dialectics is needed to bridge theoretical and practical perspectives globally in order to strengthen women's intellectual position. This activity aims to optimize the academic community's understanding of women's strategic role in religious authority and the strengthening of Islamic law through collaboration between Indonesian legal clinicians and Singaporean academics. The strategy used is a public education method through an International Virtual Seminar (Webinar). The implementation stages included cross-border technical preparations, dissemination of materials by experts, and interactive problem-based discussion sessions. This activity successfully involved 91 participants consisting of lecturers, teachers, and students. Evaluation results through participatory observation in digital spaces (Zoom and WhatsApp Group) showed high enthusiasm with responsive discussions. The majority of participants (100%) stated that they had gained a comprehensive new understanding of women's religious authority from the perspective of Islamic law in Indonesia and Singapore. This community service program succeeded in creating international academic synergy that strengthens contemporary legal literacy and provides intellectual legitimacy for women's roles in the public sphere and religious authority.
Comparison of SVM and Naive Bayes in Public Sentiment Analysis on Budget Efficiency Yusmita; Farid Wajidi; Muh.Rafli Rasyid
Jurnal Sistem Cerdas Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): In progress (December)
Publisher : APIC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37396/jsc.v8i3.576

Abstract

Kebijakan efisiensi anggaran melalui Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 2025 memicu beragam respons publik di media sosial, khususnya X. Penelitian ini mengklasifikasikan sentimen publik menggunakan algoritma Naïve Bayes dan SVM dengan 6.596 twit setelah tahap praproses, menggunakan pelabelan Lexicon InSet, dan ekstraksi fitur TF-IDF. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa SVM-LinearSVC mencapai akurasi tertinggi sebesar 94%, sementara Naïve Bayes mencapai 86% tetapi lebih cepat dalam pelatihan dan prediksi. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa algoritma pembelajaran mesin efektif untuk memetakan opini publik terkait kebijakan, sekaligus menjadi referensi penelitian analisis sentimen berbahasa Indonesia.