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All Journal JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam)
Sibghatullah, Abdurrahman
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Humanities Social Sciences

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The Relevance of Al-Syahrastani's Al-Milal wa Al-Nihal Methodology to Contemporary Islamic Historiography Haif, Abu; Ansar, Andi Lifiani; Ibrahim, Islahuddin; Sibghatullah, Abdurrahman; Kaharu, Ninin Rizka Syahfitri; Darmawan, Darmawan
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v9i1.24348

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyse the methodology and contributions of Al-Syahrastani's book Al-Milal wa Al-Nihal in Islamic historiography. This study is a literature review or bibliographic study using a descriptive qualitative approach and research on scientific articles and books relevant to this study. Al-Milal wa Al-Nihal by Al-Syahrastani was studied to explore its methodology's relevance and contribution to Islamic historiography. The results of the study indicate that by using a comprehensive descriptive analysis methodology and in-depth comparisons, there are no biased research results, which ultimately led to the book Al-Milal wa al-Nihal as the first work that objectively and systematically organises and presents the history of various religious sects and philosophical schools of thought. The conclusion of this study states that Al-Milal wa Al-Nihal by Al-Syahrastani is a highly significant contribution in maintaining the objectivity of historical writing and can be used as a reference in the study of Islamic historiography. 
Comparative Analysis: The Scholarly Culture of The Abbasid and Fatimid Dynasties Ansar, Andi Lifiani; Susmihara, Susmihara; Sibghatullah, Abdurrahman; Darmawan, Darmawan
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 9, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v9i2.27114

Abstract

This article examines the comparison of scientific culture between the Abbasid Dynasty and the Fatimid Dynasty, two great caliphates that significantly influenced the development of Islamic science. The Abbasid Dynasty was known for establishing Baitul Hikmah, which became an intellectual centre for advancements in astronomy, mathematics, medicine, and philosophy. Conversely, the Fatimid Dynasty, through the establishment of Al-Azhar, contributed to the field of education, particularly in Ismaili theology and religious philosophy. This study aims to compare the two dynasties regarding their roles in the development of science, focusing on their approaches to both natural and spiritual sciences. The comparative analysis found that although both dynasties made significant contributions to the scientific realm, they differed in their scientific orientation, influenced by their respective political and theological contexts. This research provides insight into the intellectual legacy of both dynasties and their impact on Islamic civilisation.
Co-Authors Ansar, Andi Lifiani Darmawan, Darmawan Haif, Abu Ibrahim, Islahuddin Kaharu, Ninin Rizka Syahfitri Susmihara Susmihara