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All Journal International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research Jurnal Cinta Nusantara
Muhammad Naufal Akbar
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Analysis Of Factors Affecting The Open Unemployment Rate In Sumatera And Java Islands 2015-2024 Muhammad Naufal Akbar; Arif Darmawan; Arivina Ratih; Heru Wahyudi
International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): June - July, International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Resea
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijebir.v4i04.2024

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of education (average years of schooling), Information and Communication Technology (ICT) skills, Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP), and economic growth on the open unemployment rate (TPT) in Sumatera and Java Islands during the 2015–2024 period. The analytical method used is panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The results indicate that education and economic growth have a negative and significant effect on the unemployment rate, implying that improvements in these variables help reduce unemployment. Conversely, ICT has a positive and significant impact, suggesting potential job displacement due to labor force unpreparedness in facing digital transformation. Similarly, the UMP variable also has a positive effect, showing that wage increases without corresponding labor productivity may lead to higher unemployment. This study recommends policy strategies that enhance education quality, ICT-based workforce training, and inclusive economic development to effectively reduce unemployment rates.
VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS SKALA BYSTANDER BULLYING SANTRI Misran Adifullah; Dwi Iramadhani; Muhammad Naufal Akbar; Muhammad Athaya Rizqilla; Mumtazia Wildan Al Muttaqi; Muhammad Zikri Marpaung
Jurnal Cinta Nusantara (JCN) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL CINTA NUSANTARA
Publisher : CV. Bunda Ratu

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengadaptasi skala bystander bullying serta menganalisis skor validitas dan reliabilitas skala. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 150 santri tingkat SMP dari dayah di Aceh Utara. Penelitian dilakukan dengan purposive sampling dimana kriteria yang dipilih adalah santri berusia 13-18 tahun dan pernah menyaksikan tindakan bullying secara langsung. Analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan program SPSS 27 dimana uji validitas dilakukan dengan teknik uji pearson product moment dan uji reliabilitas dilakukan dengan Cronbach Alpha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 24 item dinyatakan valid dengan r hitung lebih besar dari r tabel (0,159). Nilai reliabilitas yang diperoleh berada pada angka 0,705 dimana berdasarkan nilai tersebut skala bystander bullying dinyatakan reliabel. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah skala bystander bullying dinyatakan valid dan reliabel sehingga dapat digunakan untuk mengukur jenis bystander bullying pada santri atau siswa.
Co-Authors Arif Darmawan Arivina Ratih Yulihar Taher Dwi Iramadhani Misran Adifullah Muhammad Athaya Rizqilla Muhammad Zikri Marpaung Mumtazia Wildan Al Muttaqi