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The The Effect of Foreign Debt, Labor Force, and Net Exports on Indonesia's Economic Growth in Period of 1986 Q1 - 2020 Q4 Nur Annisa; N. Nairobi; Arivina Ratih Yulihar Taher
Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis JAGADITHA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis JAGADITHA
Publisher : Magister Manajemen, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jj.9.1.2022.39-46

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of foreign debt, labor force, and net exports on economic growth in Indonesia. The data used is time-series data for the period 1986 first quarter to 2020 fourth quarter. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study revealed that the foreign debt variable has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia, while the labor force and net exports variables each have a positive and significant impact on economic growth in Indonesia. In addition, the results of the study showed that Indonesia's choice to choose foreign debt as capital to cover the budget deficit is not the right thing.
MODAL SOSIAL SEBAGAI UPAYA KEBERLANGSUNGAN USAHA DITENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI KASUS PADA DEBITUR ULTRA MIKRO (UMI) PT. PEGADAIAN (PERSERO) AREA LAMPUNG) Rini Aprilia Aprilia; Toto Gunarto; Arivina Ratih Yanti Taher
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana VOLUME.10.NO.08.TAHUN.2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.009 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EEB.2021.v10.i08.p02

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 bukan hanya berdampak dibidang kesehatan saja, namun berdampak juga di bidang ekonomi dan sosial. Pembatasan sosial dan penurunan daya beli masyarakat menyebabkan menurunnya aktivitas ekonomi terutama usaha lapisan terbawah atau disebut usaha ultra mikro. Disamping stimulus atau modal fisik, modal sosial juga diperlukan bagi suatu keberlangsungan usaha. Modal sosial adalah konseptual suatu hubungan relasional yang didapat dari interaksi sosial antar pelaku usaha ultra mikro. Kepercayaan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat suatu jaringan yang memperlihatkan suatu link antar individu atau kelompok yang saling berinteraksi secara kontinu sehingga terbentuk suatu kepercayaan antar anggota. Jaringan tersebut yang menimbulkan manfaat sehingga menimbulkan saling ketergantungan antara anggota. Nilai dan norma menjadi dasar terbentuknya modal sosial karena menjadi dasar dalam terbentuknya suatu hubungan timbal balik antar individu atau kelompok. Unsur-unsur yang terdapat pada modal sosial itulah yang berpotensi menjadi upaya pelaku usaha dalam mempertahankan usahanya. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 85 nasabah, dipilih menggunakan random sampling. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis regresi berganda. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah modal sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keberlangsungan usaha debitur ultra mikro PT. Pegadaian (Persero) area Lampung.
BAGAIMANAKAH PEREKONOMIAN ANTAR KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG, KONVERGEN ATAU DIVERGEN ? Ahmad Dhea Pratama; I Wayan Suparta; Arivina Ratih YT
Inovasi Pembangunan : Jurnal Kelitbangan Vol 10 No 01 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Balitbangda Provinsi Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35450/jip.v10i01.259

Abstract

The Convergence Hypothesis is still an interesting topic by looking at whether between regions are reaching the point of convergence or divergence in economic activity, the farther apart or the economic gap between regions is getting smaller. The analysis tool with multiple linear regression uses the Fixed Effect model approach, this study uses the per capita GRDP variable in the research year and the previous year. The secondary data is in the form of panel data with 15 districts and cities and the 2015-2019 research time series. The results of the study explain that there has been an absolute convergence process, this is marked by a negative and significant coefficient, an indication of the speed of reducing the economic gap by 4.8%, the time required in a process of reducing the gap from the initial gap is 14.17 years between 15 districts and cities in Lampung Province 2015-2019.
The Effect of Remittance, Consumption, and FDI on Economic Growth in ASEAN Countries Mega Mariska; Lies Maria Hamzah; Arivina Ratih
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 16, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.erjpe.2021.16.2.1855

Abstract

One of the main indicators seen in reviewing the relationship between international workers and economic growth is remittances. Remittances obtained from workers abroad are one of the major sources of finance for developing countries. Remittances are also a source of finance in increasing migrant household incomes which encourage improved consumption which will affect economic growth. This study was conducted to explore the impact of migrant remittances, consumption and FDI on economic growth in 10 ASEAN countries using annual panel data from 2015-2019. This study uses panel data regression analysis with the Random Effect Model (REM) approach. The results showed that remittances, consumption and FDI positively and significantly contributed to economic growth in 10 ASEAN countries. Significant contribution of migrant remittances in economic growth if their use is directed to more productive sectors such as use in the investment sector can help the economies of ASEAN countries to maintain and increase economic growth. The government needs to improve the quality of migrant workers through education because a high level of education will affect the level of wages received by migrants and will have an impact on increasing remittances. The limitation in this study is the use of limited data, for 2020 it is not included in the data set used in the analysis. For this reason, further research should use 2020 data because in 2020 there be a new phenomenon, namely COVID-19 which can be traced to the impact of this phenomenon on remittances. Keywords: Remittances, Migrant, Economic Growth, Panel Data
PSP PENGARUH SEKTOR PRIMER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KETIMPANGAN PEMBANGUNAN ANTAR PROVINSI DI PULAU SUMATERA Hendra Prasetya; Toto Gunarto; Arivina Ratih
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Volume 7 No 1 April 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.74 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh investasi swasta, belanja pemerintah, dan tenaga kerja pada sektor primer terhadap Nilai Tambah Bruto (NTB) sektor primer di Pulau Sumatera tahun 2010-2014. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ketimpangan pembangunan antar provinsi di Pulau Sumatera serta peran sektor primer di Pulau Sumatera terhadap ketimpangan pembangunan antar provinsi di Pulau Sumatera tahun 2010-2014. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel, Indeks Williamson, dan uji beda berpasangan (Paired Sample t-test). Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa investasi swasta dan belanja pemerintah berpengaruh positif terhadap NTB sektor primer di Pulau Sumatera tahun 2010-2014. Tenaga kerja berpengaruh negatif terhadap NTB sektor primer di Pulau Sumatera tahun 2010-2014. Ketimpangan pembangunan antar provinsi di Pulau Sumatera tahun 2010-2014 menunjukan kecenderungan yang menurun pada setiap tahunnya. Terdapat perbedaan ketimpangan pembangunan antar provinsi di Pulau Sumatera dengan sektor primer dan tanpa sektor primer tahun 2010-2014.
Hukum OKUN: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Tingkat Pengangguran di Indonesia Mayra Astari; Lies Maria Hamzah; Arivina Ratih
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Volume 8 Nomor 1 April 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v8i1.32

Abstract

This study examined the validity of Okun's Law on the Indonesian economy by using the difference version of Okun's Law to obtain the Okun coefficient. This study uses the analysis of the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL). The estimation results concluded that Okun's Law proved to have a negative and significant effect on the Indonesian economy because the variable economic growth was shown to influence the unemployment variable statistically.
Analisis Indikator Ekonomi Makro Di Negara-Negara ASEAN Terhadap Perangkap Negara Berpendapatan Menengah Mifti Anisa Wulansari; I Wayan Suparta; Arivina Ratih
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 8 No 3 (2019): Volume 8 Nomor 3 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.767 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v8i3.47

Abstract

This study observes how the opportunities of middle-income countries located in ASEAN avoid the Middle Income Trap. Human Development Index, Foreign Direct Investments, Goods and Services Exports, and the Government Effectiveness Index are regressed to GNI per capita with panel analysis. Secondary data are used and was published officially by the World Bank and the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in 5 ASEAN Regional Countries, namely Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam in the period 2004-2017. Also, this study discusses the contribution of the Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR) coefficient to Gross Domestic Product. The results of the study state that there are significant and positive effects of the independent variables on the dependent variable. Expected that, it's essential to give priority to macroeconomics as a result of this research. For Advanced Research, you can use bonus demographic and investment variables to provide forecasting to avoid the Middle Income Trap.
Analisis Daya Saing Pariwisata Provinsi Lampung Derry Putro Adji; Toto Gunarto; Arivina Ratih
Peradaban Journal of Economic and Business Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pustaka Peradaban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1126.391 KB)

Abstract

The tourism sector is one of the strategic sectors in enhancing local revenue. Revenue from tourism activities have contributed to employment, promote employment in these sub-sectors of tourism. In this study, the tourism object to be studied is Lampung province which is one of the areas that have the potential for high-value tourism. This research measuring the competitiveness of the tourism industry can use variables competitiveness using eight indicators used World tourism organization (WTO), namely, Human Tourism Indicator (HTI), Price Competitiveness Indicator (PCI), Infrastructure Development Indicator (IDI), Environment Indicator (EI), Technology Advancement Indicator (TAI), Human Resources Indicator (HRI), openness Indicator (OI) and the Social Development Indicator (SDI). This study uses secondary data. The analytical method used in this study is the tourism competitiveness index. The analysis showed that the tourism competitiveness in the eighth indicator shows the value of not being competitive. Sektor Pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor yang strategis dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Pendapatan dari kegiatan pariwisata memiliki kontribusi dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja, mendorong kesempatan pada sub-sub sektor pariwisata. Pada Penelitian ini objek pariwisata yang akan diteliti adalah Provinsi Lampung yang merupakan salah satu daerah yang mempunyai potensi pariwisata bernilai jual tinggi. Dalam Penelitian ini pengukuran daya saing industri pariwisata dapat menggunakan variabel daya saing dengan menggunakan delapan indikator yang digunakan World tourism organization (WTO) yaitu, Human Tourism Indicator (HTI), Price Competitiveness Indicator (PCI), Infrastructure Development Indicator (IDI), Environtment Indicator (EI), Technology Advancement Indicator (TAI), Human Resources Indicator (HRI), Openess Indicator (OI) dan Social Development Indicator (SDI). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah indeks daya saing pariwisata. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa daya saing pariwisata pada kedelapan indikator variabel menunjukan nilai tidak berdaya saing.
Specialization and Competitive Advantages of Leading Processing Industry in South Sumatra Sony Tian Dhora; Nairobi Nairobi; Arivina Ratih Taher
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v20i1.17744

Abstract

The contribution of the manufacturing sector to the GRDP of South Sumatra Province is 19.72 percent in 2020. A large percentage of GRDP does not necessarily indicate the potential of the processing industry to become a leading sector, so it is necessary to identify the leading processing industry sector. So that this study aims to identify the competitiveness of the leading processing industry sub-sector. The method used are Static Location Quetionts (SLQ), Dynamic Location Quetionts (DLQ), Dispersion Power Index (IDP), Sensitivity Index (IDK) which uses an overlay method to identify sub-sectors of the processing industry. Meanwhile, to determine the competitiveness of the leading processing industry sub-sector is using Shift-Share Dynamic analysis. Using the secondary data sourced from the Indonesia Statistics, the input-output table in 2016 and previous study from 2016-2020. The findings show that from the 16 sub-sectors of the processing industry, there are 3 sub-sectors which include the leading processing industry, namely the food and beverage industry; paper and paper goods industry, printing, and reproduction of recording media; and the chemical, pharmaceutical and traditional medicine industries. Food and beverage industry sub-sector; and the paper industry, and paper goods, printing and reproduction of recording media have competitiveness and specialization. Meanwhile, the chemical, pharmaceutical and traditional medicine industries have no specialization but are competitive.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Economic Growth in Underdeveloped Regions in Indonesia M. Atras Teralsyah; Arivina Ratih Yulihar Taher
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 2 No. 11 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v2i11.1929

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Village Fund Allocation (ADD), Gross Fixed Capital Formation (PMTB) and Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK) on Economic Growth in 62 Disadvantaged Regions in Indonesia. The research sample covers 62 Disadvantaged Regions in Indonesia according to PEPRES RI Number 63 of 2020-2024, the period from 2016 to 2020. The panel regression method uses the Fixed Effect model to investigate the influence of Village Fund Allocation (ADD), Gross Fixed Capital Formation (PMTB)) and Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK) on the Economic Growth of 62 Underdeveloped Regions in Indonesia. The results showed that the village Fund Allocation (ADD) variables and Gross Fixed Capital Formation (PMTB) respectively had a positive and significant influence on the Economic Growth of 62 Disadvantaged Regions in Indonesia, while the Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK) variable had a positive but not significant to the Economic Growth of 62 Disadvantaged Regions in Indonesia.